A Study Of His Poetic Turns English Literature Essay free essay sample

Verse has been characterized in any case contingent upon the point of convergence on which a man is one-sided to. For delineation, Malcolm takes note of that previous endeavors, similar to Aristotle s artists focused their meaning of poesy towards play, satire, address in talk and in the end in vocal. Kant brings up that, thusly endeavors to indicate poesy moved point of convergence towards characters and attributes like rime and section signifier. In add-on, Thomas takes note of that, the ulterior definitions other than centered in underscoring the significance of qualities that separate poesy from exposition signifiers of creating. Their main point is to illuminate the perusers about a specific competent, for example, papers, lifes, books and pronunciamentos ( qtd. in Malcolm ) . Be that as it may, at around the focal point of the twentieth century, there has been a free meaning of what poesy is essentially as the utilization of phonetic correspondence inventively to concoct a bit of work. Contrasted with different plants of writing poesy is essentially recognized by its signifier or development, most present day artists have gotten off from the perceived signifiers and are forming in free verse. We will compose a custom exposition test on A Study Of His Poetic Turns English Literature Essay or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In any case, these changes do non plan that poesy presents need account or it is unlogical, it suggests that poesy is an exertion in doing the story thought technique delightful without the heap of indicting the coherent. John Keats, a Romantic artist in English depicted it as Negative Capability . In the sentimental assault signifier is seen as a cardinal segment in fruitful poesy since it is increasingly recognizable and unique in footings of the understood in whimsical rationale ( Christensen et al ) . This research project looks to indict a figure of Keats poesy and exposition while changing them in the obvious radiation of the curves using the Jungian hypothetical record of the psyche in uncovering Keats dependable Self where he habitually hid from his perusers in his artistic letters and section structures. In unconventional, the adjustment of John Keats work will be founded on the twists in his stanza structure whereby he changes the subjects of the refrain structures from the waies in which the section structure was initially gone to, as a result hiding from his perusers in his letters and sonnets the existent and expected noteworthiness using this procedure in his lovely work. In add-on, the utilization of idyllic twists in the Sonnets that he composed helps John Keats in hiding enthusiastic sentiments from his perusers. Conceived in Moorfield, during the 1790s John Keats educated at the Reverend Mr. Clarke School at Enfield. In any case, John Keats was expelled from school at an early and joined a sawbones Mr. Hammond as a student in Edmonton. In any case, agitated by the occasions that prompted his remotion from school he conveyed with him and ever felt a shortage in the cognizance and order Latin. This constrained him to decipher and make a real composition out of the entire of Aeneid by Virgil. Moreover, at the clasp he was other than larning and breaking down etymological correspondence on his ain going scholarly for his age on his ain. After the obligatory footings of mature ages under Mr. Hammond, John Keats joined Guy s Hospital to dissect regular history, life systems and clinical strength. In spite of the fact that John Keats was brought into the world a characteristic writer it is of import to see that he got poesy in his eighteenth twelvemonth, the surveies in clinical claim to fame appar ently could non empower him to peruse artistic work rather than the voluminous books on life systems, clinical forte and history. Be that as it may, his brush in the wake of perusing Spencer s Fairy Queen stirred the psyche he had inside him for poesy. Besides, the faery land in Spencer s work made him illuminated into another universe in which neer existed previously, he imitated the faery land drove him to making his first volume out of stanza frames in which one of the refrain shapes in it is Imitation of Spenser , which has become a beguiling section structure for the individuals who are keen on the historical backdrop of John Keats. Essentially, the brush he had with Spencer s work denoted the start of adoration for poesy, John Keats was pulled in to crafted by Shakespeare, Spencer and Chaucer and after two mature ages he had the option to stop the calling in clinical claim to fame and take poesy on a full clasp balance. In result the assurance to the full take poesy unmistakably prompted making out of volumes of poesy work which is as yet applicable and adapted today. John Keats is one of the most powerful British artists the universe over. Keats kicked the bucket at the age of 20 five yet his refrain structures were a power to recon with. His impact in any case developed by springs and limits after his perish. Verse can be of an individual sort and most likely Keats was of an individual sort. The refrain structure can depict the writer s area of head, his sentiments and what the person in question sees of something. In this manner by perusing poesy we can dig into an artists mind and comprehend the occasions or impact that rose above before the creation of the stanza structure. Such section structures might be about harmony, war and love among others. It is an account about the artist s encounters. Keats writers are to a great extent about affection and the strict or Godhead. Verse as a scholarly craftsmanship contains hid messages. So as to understand and obtain a progressively realistic anxiety of John Keats verse it is judicious to put highlight on profundity brain science and the develop of individualization. It is basic to determine infiltration on how the human brain plants. Analysis is a school of thought that was created by a doctor known as Sigmund Freud. Analysis includes the study of the human character through the perusing of dreams ( Dunne 14 ) . Freud sketched out the part and relationship of the Idaho, pretentiousness, and expert affectedness in the development of the human character. The human psyche is the thing that decides our reason for activities or conduct. Just as it s the occurrence with numerous artists, John Keat s cherished the lovely twist too much. He has utilized curves deliberately and appealingly in his stanza structure. Be that as it may, it s of extraordinary essential to concede Keat s love of graceful twist. Negative ability is something that Keat is commended for esteeming actually essentially in poesy. Keat s hypothesis of Negative Capability portrays the limit that one acknowledges the obscure and the unsolved. Keat concocted this hypothesis following the different happenings that developed both in his life and poesy work and he puts it frontward by the use of the curve. Walter Jackson Bate, Keat s most commended biographer does non do any emphasize on Keats mind. In any case, he recognizes the way that Keat has a bubbly craziness. It s this mind develops on the turn-jokes, as merger clout lines and set-ups, about model of shock and development. As we will find in this specific circumstance, turns showed up all through Keats oeuvre each piece great as his light verse. It s random and hard to accept of parody, dramatization, silliness or pleasance corresponding to a genuine spread out poesy. The association between these two various artistic plants may even be progressively yearning for individuals to partner and hang on. Verse is non just a simple explanation of individual look or craftsmanship however it s reliant on the nature of formal show. This quality clashes with bogus familiarity and garishness. It makes a stipulation of distance that allows a refrain structure to arrangement itself as an oil idea in its won approval and rights. Auxiliary show or as M.L Rosenthal calls it formal dramatization in his work, The Poet s Art, there is a little partition between the basic genuine poesy and the basic comedic that gives an inclination at the extremely first impression. Such close connection is obvious in Keat s arranged section structures and composition. On March thirteenth 1818, Keats sends a note to Benjamin Bailey his companion. Through this note, a revelation is made of how significant the twist is to him in a clever and genuine mode. In this correspondence, Keat records existent things, semi-genuine and no things. the being of the stars and the Moon and the changes of Shakespeare, are a portion of the existent things that are referenced by Keat ( Grant 6 ) .This announcement is an obvious likeness of Keats s noteworthy world that has been brought out as astonishing idyllic curve. Keat has drawn out this way somewhat clever by consolidating the galactic natural structures viz. the Moon and the stars with a rather out of topographic point and an alternate theme all together: Shakespeare s Hagiographas. In spite of the announcement get bringing down on a genuine note through the use of rather hard to comprehend components like the Moon and stars, Keat fuses mind in a similar explanation by using the curve to advert the advances of Shakespeare. The set-up and turn of phrase is the auxiliary plans of the stifler that is conveyed by Keat in this composition. This sending is made utilization of to give the sentiment of how such plans are existent each piece great as to him. In using the expression the stars and the Moon and the changes of Shakespeare, are a portion of the existent things, ( Grant 6 ) .one of Keat s mind is behind this graceful Volta. He moves his musings from logical items to Shakespeare s abstract work. At the point when profundity brain science is applied in this setting using Jung s hypothetical record of the psyche to uncover Keat s mind grouped the peruser concocts arranged choices. Keat s vainglory is the most probable psyche that is behind this idyllic Volta. Inner self is the inquisitive witting sense of self to a man. Sense of self plays five recognizable capacities that incorporate the stableness of uniqueness, stableness of individual, world testing, information and the official guide. It s this part of affectedness that makes a single unsurprising and reliable as clasp passes by. Through vainglory,

Management of medical equipment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The board of clinical hardware - Essay Example The scientist examined all the important stages engaged with the two sub-cycles with the assistance of charts uncovering the applicable stages associated with the two sub-cycles. The specialist additionally incorporated the manner in which usage interface together; therefore lessening clinical dangers. The analyst uncovered the vital administration and legitimate activities that social insurance callings should take so as to diminish chances in the clinical setting. In conclusion, the determination gave a short outline of the overseeing clinical hardware in the emergency clinic. The board of Medical Equipment Introduction The quick innovation headway has added to differed changes in transit medicinal services suppliers convey benefits in the contemporary society. Human services suppliers rely upon the innovation in ailment alleviation, conclusion, infection avoidance, wellbeing advancement and other administration care rehearses. Clinical innovation has driven the heading of social i nsurance administrations, and one is the essential factor for heightening expenses in the medicinal services conveyance framework. Clinical innovation is viewed as a successful device for improving life nature of individuals over the globe. Along these lines, supervisors should utilize compelling techniques for overseeing clinical advancements productively. ... chnology the board requires coordination and association of emergency clinic exercises, administrators ought to oversee clinical innovation over the existence cycles so as to limit dangers. The board of Medical Equipment Lifecycle Acquisition Sub-cycle A powerful method of overseeing clinical innovation in emergency clinics is through after a precise strategy in shifted stages beginning from obtaining to removal. This is fundamental since it will help in advancing innovation evaluation, lessening costs, expanding usage and clarity in the securing procedure. It additionally improves the consideration quality through viable organization of innovation. This is using quality confirmation gauges; along these lines diminishing dangers by productively overseeing innovation dangers (Abdel-aleem and Wiley InterScience 2009, p. 112). This procedure happens once in the clinical innovation lifecycle until new clinical innovation is supplanted, when it arrives at the last phase of its helpful lif e cycle as demonstrated on figure 1 underneath. Innovation Assessment Acquisition Figure 1: Medical Technology Life cycle Phases of Acquisition Sub-Cycle a) Technology Assessment Technology appraisal is a critical period of procurement, and it includes looking at clinical gadgets and the suggestion they have on the arrangement of value benefits in the medicinal services. It includes evaluating the presentation and security of clinical advancements in the medical clinic. The primary point of innovation evaluation is to illuminate the arrangement producers in the clinical arrangement to embrace new advances for better arrangement of social insurance administrations (World Health Organization 2003, p. 93). Clinical innovation is basic since it offers important data for compelling dynamic repayment and execution of new clinical gadget. a) Technology Planning

Understanding Teens With ADHD

Understanding Teens With ADHD ADHD Living With ADD/ADHD Print Understanding Teens With ADHD By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on April 26, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children sturti / Getty Images Lots of changes and transitions naturally occur during the teenage years. Some of these changes can be quite dramatic and complicated, especially when that teen is also dealing with the impact of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). As a parent, your relationship with your teen is undergoing some changesâ€"and perhaps some challengesâ€"as your son or daughter is becoming more independent. You know that ADHD affects your childs behavior and emotions. Coming to terms with and understanding his/her own ADHD during these years can also have an effect on your childs self-perception and identity. This is especially important for those children who are first diagnosed with ADHD as a teenager.? Important Steps During the Teenage Years As your son or daughter enters and moves through adolescence, he or she will be expected to separate from you and become independent. Peer relationships are becoming much more powerful and influential. Your teen will have to deal with increasing social pressures, choose peer groups, and decide whether or not to use alcohol or illegal drugs. During the teenage years, your son or daughter is also adjusting to and working through understanding his or her own sexual maturation and sexuality. Understanding the Challenges   Adolescence is a pivotal time for all teenagersâ€"as they form self-identity, plan for the future, and move into adulthoodâ€"but it is a time that can be even more challenging for a child who has ADHD. The normal “hurdles” of adolescence that a child must clear can be much higher for the teen with ADHD who is facing these same challenges with less impulse control, more problems with self-regulation and inattention, and greater delays in maturity and executive functions. Because many children with ADHD lack social perceptiveness and interpersonal skills, they may struggle even more painfully during the teenage years when peers become more and more influential and peer rejection even more heartbreaking. This peer rejection can lead a child to move toward any social group that will be accepting, even if it is a group that is involved in delinquent behaviors. To top it off, the increased academic demands of high school require a student to be more organized and self-directedâ€"skills that are delayed in teens with ADHD. Keep in mind that your child will need more monitoring, external structure, and support during the teenage years than a child without ADHD. ADHD is often referred to as an invisible disability. Though ADHD can create significant challenges, frustrations, and painful experiences for a child (or adult) and family, the impact of ADHD may not be recognized by outsiders because the person looks normal. In other words, that persons impairments may not be obvious. The invisible nature of ADHD often makes it more difficult for others to fully understand the full extent and the complexities of the challenges a person with ADHD must deal with each day. As a result, difficulties may be attributed to other causesâ€"laziness, irresponsibility, or even bad parenting. These negative perceptions are hurtful and often prevent a child and family from moving forward. Education about ADHD helps correct these misperceptions. As your child learns more about his or her own unique ADHD, he/she becomes more empowered. Once challenges are better understood, solutions and strategies can be put in place. Insight into struggles allows the problems to be reframed in a more accurate light and helps a person move forward with not only a plan, but with greater optimism, self-advocacy, and hope for the future. Predictors of Success   According to the American Academy of Pediatricians (AAP), there are a number of important factors that contribute to a child with ADHD having the highest levels of success during adolescence. They include the following: Early interventionSelf-understanding and acceptance of problems and issuesA supportive familyAn understanding and developmentally attuned school systemAn appropriate Individualized Education Program, if indicatedA willingness to engage in appropriate counseling, mentoring relationships, and “coaching” surrounding production and completion of work The AAP identifies the highest risk factors that can lead to negative outcomes for teens with ADHD. These risk factors include: Delayed interventionAn ongoing cycle of failureSerious behavior problems in schoolSignificant substance abuseMedication refusalDamaged self-esteem resulting from the adolescent’s problems being viewed as character flaws rather than ADHD-related behaviorsGiving up or lack of motivation

Analysis Of Jeanne D Arc - 1097 Words

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School Board Issue Analysis Providing A Free Education

School Board Issue Analysis Providing a free education to students required enough resources. Public school offers the free education to students, to achieve their academic goal. The United States is dividing into low income, middle income and upper income society. Majority of low income and middle can’t afford a private school for their kid. There is when public school is available for those who can’t afford a private education to their kids. In the United States total public school are 98,817 and 4.9 million students that attend to public school. Public school is very important for a student’s development learning. For public school to function need enough resource to afford the best education opportunity to students. Public school received funds from the State and Federal that helps to provide resources to students. A budget cuts can impact a student’s academic success. In the Pennsylvania state, many schools face a budget crisis, which is fear to think about it to close schools, and leave their mission incomplete. According with Dr. Mumin’s article, â€Å"Superintendents; forum: Budget crisis many force some school districts to shut down† state, â€Å"the lingering days of not having a fully funded formula is causing great anxiety and paranoia across the commonwealth from school districts not having enough funds to pay bills and make payroll, which could result in a shutdown in the near future† (3). School districts want an answer to their prayer on the funding amount. TheShow MoreRelatedDeal v. Hamilton County Dept. of Education1686 Words   |  7 PagesDue Process and Parental Rights: Deal v. Hamilton County Board of Education Grand Canyon University: SPE 350 28 October 2012 Due Process and Parental Rights: Deal v. Hamilton County Board of Education In 2004 the case of Deal v. 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Htc Corp 2009 Free Essays

Question 2: How should HTC pursue growth? HTC was facing a couple of strategic challenges. First of all, there was an intense rivalry in the market. HTC was facing intense competition from big players such as Nokia, Samsung, LG and Apple. We will write a custom essay sample on Htc Corp 2009 or any similar topic only for you Order Now These companies had a couple of advantages over HTC. Because these companies could enjoy from economies of scale, they were able to deliver well-designed phones at attractive prices. Next to the cost advantage, some of the competitors held numerous patents and intellectual property licenses in contrast to HTC. Moreover, these competitors had obtained a higher brand value due to their marketing activities and reputation. Nokia, for example, had been the world’s number one mobile phone company for more than a decade, with the world’s fifth most valued brand. The brand HTC was still relatively unknown. Second, due to the global recession in 2009 network operators were tightening their inventory levels and became more selective in their product offerings, especially in terms of identifying which phones they believed were worthy of providing a substantial subsidy. This in combination with the price ceiling Apple had created (80% of U. S. consumers wanted a phone that cost less than $200), made HTC, especially for its success in the U. S. ‘locked’ maket, very dependent on the operators’ willingness to subsidize its products and offer co-marketing support. There were also some opportunities in the mobile phone market. First, despite the onset of a global recession in 2009, smartphones were expected to grow while the overall cell phone market shrank. Market research firm eMarketer predicted that by 2013 smartphones would represent a third of the world’s mobile phone market, and that mobile Internet penetration would more than double to nearly 30% in 2012 from 13% in 2007. Second, China had recently opened up its doors to 3G networks and was offering great potential for smartphones as only 5% of the Chinese mobile phone market consisted of smartphones at the time. We recommend that HTC should focus on delivering innovative, cutting-edge smartphones at an attractive price for the ‘prosumer’ market. As CMO Wang put it, the focus of HTC is to ‘build a reputation of making the BMW of phones, slightly more expensive but still affordable, the ‘better’ product. ’ In this way, HTC’s products should stay attractive for network operators to provide subsidies. With its strengths (especially the Silicon Valley-like culture, the short development cycle and experience in cutting-edge smartphone hardware design) and strong focus on RD, HTC should pursue growth through innovation. At the basis of a strategic focus lies a value discipline. The concept of value disciplines is proposed by Treacy and Wiersema (1993). HTC should focus on the value discipline of product leadership where a product leader focuses on offering leading-edge products and services to customers that consistently enhance the customer’s use or application of the product, thereby making rivals’ goods obsolete (Treacy Wiersema; 1993). HTC has to be creative and open-minded to new ideas and be quick in commercializing them. To overcome the strategic challenges it’s crucial for HTC to lower average sale price (ASP). In order to lower ASP, HTC should increase the portion of common components in the product portfolio and pursue economies of scale. To obtain economies of scale rapid penetration of the Chinese phone market it essential. A faster, more aggressive brand-promotion approach to heighten brand awareness is needed. HTC should continue using the Android platform as it has a high growth potential and utilizes no licensing fee. As production increases, HTC should keep on moving manufacturing to mainland China to reduce production costs, but the main production facility should stay in Taiwan. In time, HTC could consider manufacturing low-end smartphones in their production facilities in China. A sub-branding strategy should then be used. How to cite Htc Corp 2009, Essay examples

Htc Corp 2009 Free Essays

Question 2: How should HTC pursue growth? HTC was facing a couple of strategic challenges. First of all, there was an intense rivalry in the market. HTC was facing intense competition from big players such as Nokia, Samsung, LG and Apple. We will write a custom essay sample on Htc Corp 2009 or any similar topic only for you Order Now These companies had a couple of advantages over HTC. Because these companies could enjoy from economies of scale, they were able to deliver well-designed phones at attractive prices. Next to the cost advantage, some of the competitors held numerous patents and intellectual property licenses in contrast to HTC. Moreover, these competitors had obtained a higher brand value due to their marketing activities and reputation. Nokia, for example, had been the world’s number one mobile phone company for more than a decade, with the world’s fifth most valued brand. The brand HTC was still relatively unknown. Second, due to the global recession in 2009 network operators were tightening their inventory levels and became more selective in their product offerings, especially in terms of identifying which phones they believed were worthy of providing a substantial subsidy. This in combination with the price ceiling Apple had created (80% of U. S. consumers wanted a phone that cost less than $200), made HTC, especially for its success in the U. S. ‘locked’ maket, very dependent on the operators’ willingness to subsidize its products and offer co-marketing support. There were also some opportunities in the mobile phone market. First, despite the onset of a global recession in 2009, smartphones were expected to grow while the overall cell phone market shrank. Market research firm eMarketer predicted that by 2013 smartphones would represent a third of the world’s mobile phone market, and that mobile Internet penetration would more than double to nearly 30% in 2012 from 13% in 2007. Second, China had recently opened up its doors to 3G networks and was offering great potential for smartphones as only 5% of the Chinese mobile phone market consisted of smartphones at the time. We recommend that HTC should focus on delivering innovative, cutting-edge smartphones at an attractive price for the ‘prosumer’ market. As CMO Wang put it, the focus of HTC is to ‘build a reputation of making the BMW of phones, slightly more expensive but still affordable, the ‘better’ product. ’ In this way, HTC’s products should stay attractive for network operators to provide subsidies. With its strengths (especially the Silicon Valley-like culture, the short development cycle and experience in cutting-edge smartphone hardware design) and strong focus on RD, HTC should pursue growth through innovation. At the basis of a strategic focus lies a value discipline. The concept of value disciplines is proposed by Treacy and Wiersema (1993). HTC should focus on the value discipline of product leadership where a product leader focuses on offering leading-edge products and services to customers that consistently enhance the customer’s use or application of the product, thereby making rivals’ goods obsolete (Treacy Wiersema; 1993). HTC has to be creative and open-minded to new ideas and be quick in commercializing them. To overcome the strategic challenges it’s crucial for HTC to lower average sale price (ASP). In order to lower ASP, HTC should increase the portion of common components in the product portfolio and pursue economies of scale. To obtain economies of scale rapid penetration of the Chinese phone market it essential. A faster, more aggressive brand-promotion approach to heighten brand awareness is needed. HTC should continue using the Android platform as it has a high growth potential and utilizes no licensing fee. As production increases, HTC should keep on moving manufacturing to mainland China to reduce production costs, but the main production facility should stay in Taiwan. In time, HTC could consider manufacturing low-end smartphones in their production facilities in China. A sub-branding strategy should then be used. How to cite Htc Corp 2009, Essay examples

Vitamin C lab report Sample

Vitamin C lab report Paper The following graph shows this relationship even more clearly. The plots were joined using a trend line so that the trend can be seen more clearly, Graph 2: Concentration of ascorbic acid (M) against Volume added to decolonize DUCKPIN The following graph shows that the concentration of ascorbic acid (5) in the rest fruits (indicated by the blue diamond-shaped dots) is higher than the concentration in processed fruit juices (indicated by the blue squares). All the points in the fresh fruits line are higher than those in the processed fruit line. Since we could not get the processed juices for all the fresh fruits, the following graph will focus on the vitamin C concentrations of orange and pineapple, both fresh and processed. Graph 3:egress orange and Processed orange Graph 4: Fresh pineapple and Processed Pineapple Juice This clearly shows that there is a higher vitamin C concentration in the fresh ruts (3 and B) than in the processed fruit juice (9 and 10) Conclusion Putting the above results from highest Vitamin C concentration to lowest; Ascorbic Acid (1st) Fresh Orange Juice Fresh lemon Fresh Mango Fresh Lime Fresh pineapple Fresh Blackcurrant Processed Orange juice Processed Pineapple juice Distilled water (last) Prom this ranking, it can be said that from the fruit juices, press orange juice (0. 3%) has the highest amount of Vitamin C and the processed fruit juices (orange, pineapple) have the lowest amount (0. 003%) Even though only 2 comparisons could be made (Graph 4 and 5), the results of this investigation illustrate Without any doubt that fresh fruit juices(orange, mango, lemon, lime, blackcurrant, pineapple) have a higher concentration of ascorbic acid (36) than do processed fruit juices (pi neapple, orange). We will write a custom essay sample on Vitamin C lab report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Vitamin C lab report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Vitamin C lab report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The research question can thus be answered as: the concentration of Vitamin C is higher in fresh fruits than processed juices. Therefore, if our diet consists more of the fresh fruits above, we will gain a higher amount of vitamin C in our bodies. Evaluation 1) Oranges are ranked as worlds healthiest fruits because of their high Vitamin C concentration, One orange has 69,MGM of Vitamin C and can supply 116. % of the daily value . This fact is consistent with the findings to the experiment, where the concentration of ascorbic acid in fresh orange is the highest from all the samples tested (0. 03%) 2) All the trusts used were trees and bought on the same day, This increased reliability of the results since the age of the fruit may affect Vitamin C content 3) Waterway used as a control in the experiment to ensure the fact that only items with vitamin C can decolonize DUCKPIN_ 4) A syringe was used to drop the fruit juices in to the test tubes since a pipette was not available. The problem with a syringe is that if too much pressure is applied, the entire solution can be poured out and it has an uncertainty of (to CACM). Maybe it would have been better to use a burette, which also has a lower uncertainty (3) 5) We were told that the concentration Of ascorbic acid provided was C. We were not however sure because we did not see it being made. In this case, we should have made the solution to that concentration ourselves, or the lab technician should have made it in front of us. ) A limitation of this investigation was that the maturity Stage Of the fruits was not determined. Vitamin C concentration creases during the ripening process. Unripe fruits have more ascorbic acid than the ripe ones. Since the ripening stage was not informed, the ascorbic acid concentration could have varied and therefore affected the results of the experiment. Even the position of the fruits on the tree was not known; sunlight exposure enhances vitamin C levels. Maybe some fruits were on the shadier side showing low levels of vitamin C. 7) The observations in this experiment were made solely by the eye, There was thus huge room for human error, as sometimes, DVD drops could seem one drop. In this case, two people could have en used to watch the drops and increase reliability of results 8) Blackcurrant is a fresh fruit which has a very high concentration of vitamin C. However the results of this investigation showed otherwise. This may indicate a shortcoming in the experiment because this fruit was the only one which did not show a high concentration of vitamin C. Maybe the juice became a bit too dilute. This could have been rectified if time had allowed. Due to time constraints, this experiment was only carried out once. In order to obtain reliable results however, the experiment should have been carried out three times, and the average volume of squids required to decolonize could have been Obtained, giving a more realistic picture of the concentrations. ) Another limitation was that besides orange and pineapple, the processed juices Of Other fresh fruits were not available and so they could not be directly compared to each other. However, the results did show that processed fruit juices had low Vitamin C content. 10) If time would have permitted, the experiment for 7, 9 and 10 should have been continued so as to obtain the exact end point when the DUCKPIN got decolonize and therefore get the exact conce ntration of ascorbic acid in those liquid tests.

A critical lens essay on the novels The Lord of the Flies by William Golding and To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee

A critical lens essay on the novels The Lord of the Flies by William Golding and To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee "...in all of us, even in good men, there is lawless wild-beat nature..."Plato, The Republic, Book IXThere is a second side to mankind, which is the uncivilized side. Even in the best of mankind, the wild beast can come out resulting in brutal wounding, drugs, alcohol and even killing. In the novel, The Lord of the Flies, the beast awakens within Jack and Ralph. However, in To Kill A Mockingbird, Bob Ewell and Atticus do not have a good and bad side.Atticus, a good character and Bob Ewell, a bad character do not have a civilized side. Bob has the uncivilized nature and Atticus has the civilized nature.An example of this is when Atticuses gets spat in the face by Bob Ewell, Atticus then responds by saying "'I wish Bob Ewell wouldn't chew tobacco,'" pg. 217. This quote shows how good Atticus is, when Bob spat on him.Lord of the FliesAt the end of the novel Atticus does not let out his anger, when the court case that he worked on did not turn out properly. He held his anger down, which a normal person would be really mad, because the accused was black which made him guilty even though he was not guilty. An example of Bob Ewell not following the critical lens is when he spat in Atticus's face after winning the trial. "Mr. Bob Ewell stopped Atticus on the post office corner, spat in his face, and told him he'd get him if it took the rest of his life." This shows the evil in Bob by stopping Atticus and threatening him that he is going to "get him" when he already "got him" in the court trial. Bob Ewell should be jumping for joy that he won the trial but he...

IEP Math Goals for Pre-school

IEP Math Goals for Pre-school The preschool standards aligned to the Common Core State Standards don’t take up geometry or operations- those are held over for Kindergarten.  At this point, the object is to build number sense.  The counting and cardinality skills focus on â€Å"how many.†Ã‚  These focus on â€Å"how much† as in volume and as well as â€Å"how big, or small, or tall, or short, or other attributes of plane figures, as well as volume.  Still, by pairing geometric shapes with colors and size, you will begin to build skills.   When writing IEP Goals for functions and algebra, you will focus on the attributes of shapes for sorting.  This early skill will help students build other skills in sorting, categorizing and finally in geometry.   Of course, to successfully sort for color, shape, and size, it is important to have the shapes in different sizes.  Many math programs come with the same size shapes- look for an older set (wooden) which are generally smaller than the plastic geometric shapes.   2.PK.1 Sort objects by similar attributes (e.g., size, shape, and color).2.PK.3 Compare sets of objects. Determine which set has more or less. The first and third standards could be combined in a single goal because they call on students to sort and compare, skills that require students to assign certain attributes and order items.  The sorting activities are great for young children who have not yet developed language, as they begin to notice the color, shape or size of the things that they sort. Goal:   By annual review date SAMMY STUDENT will sort and compare colored geometric shapes by color, size, and shape, correctly sorting 18 of 20 (90%) in three consecutive trials as instituted by the special education teacher and teaching staff. This would have four benchmarks: Objective 1:  By the end of the first semester of the ______ year, SAMMY STUDENT will sort geometric shapes by color with 80% accuracy as measured by the special education teacher and teaching staff.Objective 2:  By the end of the third quarter of the ____ year, SAMMY STUDENT will sort geometric shapes by shape with 80% accuracy as measured by the special education teacher and teaching staff.Objective 3:  By the end of the second semester of the ______ year, SAMMY STUDENT will sort geometric shapes by size with 80% accuracy as measured by the special education teacher and teaching staff.Objective 4:  By annual review date, SAMMY STUDENTS will sort geometric shapes and compare groups for more or less, with 90% accuracy as measured by the special education teacher and teaching staff.   Instructional Strategy: To begin students sorting, start with two:  two colors, two sizes, two shapes.  Once the students have mastered two, you can move them on to three.   When you begin with colors, use plates of the same color.  Over time they will know that orange is orange.   When you move on to shape names, be sure you talk about the characteristics of the shape:  a square has four sides and four square angles (or corners.  Some Math curricula talk about â€Å"corners† before they introduce â€Å"angles.†)  Triangles have three sides, etc.  When students are sorting, they are at the very first level.  In early intervention, pre-kindergarten you focus is going to be on building vocabulary, not the ability to name all the attributes of plane figures. Once you are started to expand the student’s repertoire, you need to introduce two attributes, as well as comparing small sets for â€Å"more† or â€Å"less.† Patterns The rule for patterns is they have to reappear three times to be a pattern.  The geometric shapes above, beads or counters of any kind can be used to demonstrate and then replicate patterns.  This is an activity that you can create with pattern cards that the students can replicate, first on the card with a template for placing the shapes, and then just a card with the shapes.  These can also be purchased   2.PK.2 Recognize and replicate simple patterns (e.g., ABAB.) Goal:  Ã‚  By annual review date, when presented with a pattern with three repeats, PENNY PUPIL will accurately replicate the pattern in 9 out of 10 trials. Objective 1:  By the first semester of the _______ school year, PENNY PUPIL will replicate bead patterns (A,B,A,B,A,B)  as represented in a picture presentation on a template, 8 of 10 probes as implemented by the special education teacher and teaching staff.Objective 2:  By annual review date, PENNY PUPIL will replicate a bead pattern from a picture, extending A,B to A,B,A,B,A,B, 8 of 10 proves as implemented by the special education teacher and the teaching staff.    Instructional Strategy:   Begin modeling patterns with blocks on a table.  Place the pattern, ask the student to name the pattern (color) and then have them replicate the pattern in a row closer to them.Introduce the pattern cards with the colored blocks (beads) pictured, and places to place each block below (a model template.)Once the student is able to replicate the card, have them replicate cards without a template.

Article response Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Response - Article Example For instance, suppose two people are having a dialogue and using English language but of the same gender, they will most likely use ambiguous gender terms when referring to the other party’ (Fukumura, Scholfield & Hyona, 2013). This is because of self-consciousness evident among the speakers mostly contributed by semantic competition that prompts them evade utilizing distinctive pronouns (Fukumura, Scholfield & Hyona, 2013). The study also depicts the aspects of both competition and influence evident when using pronouns especially by same gender parties even in Finnish language (Fukumura, Scholfield & Hyona, 2013). This is evident in experiments 1 & 2 where researchers concluded other nonlinguistic languages shows similar characteristic in reduction of the number of pronouns. Section 2 In this article, Fukumura, Scholfield and Hyona (2013) arguments regarding the choice of gender and who to refer to based on situation influences either increment or reduction of pronouns. This is apparent in the event of semantic similarity, which influences the choice of referring expressions. For instance, this is evident when a referential competitor utilizes pronoun â€Å"they† to denote people having similar animacy (Fukumura, Scholfield & Hyona, 2013). ... For instance, speaker of certain gender based on his or her situation may end up not to using any pronoun in referring to a person of the same gender (Van Gompel, Fukumura, Harley & Pickering, 2011). Hence, result to altering the number of pronouns in a given conversation, which is in agreement with all the three articles. Heine and Song in their study refer this as â€Å"desementicization† because the speaker owing to the situation he or she is undergoing when trying to refer to a fellow person inevitably ends up not discarding common collective pronouns. Since, he or she cannot seclude oneself in similar situation to expound more about others. Therefore, being either male or female in a group of the same gender when choosing reference expressions yields to â€Å"interference†, which in turn ends up to fewer pronouns as cited by the main article (Fukumura, Scholfield & Hyona, 2013). This is also evident in Van Gompel, Fukumura, Harley and Pickering (2011) study though on their part use the world â€Å"Same Features† in referring similarity of any given group of people or entity. Hence, implying these two articles based on the evidenced analyzed, actively support the argument of the main article concerning reduction in the number of pronouns but based on a person’s gender, which I also concur with and support. This is especially in the manner of elaborating though they are using varied words like â€Å"features† to imply uniqueness, which in most cases limits one’s ability to choose usage of certain pronouns (Van Gompel, Fukumura, Harley & Pickering, 2011). Section 3 Excerpt 1 †¦when the referent and the competitor are both male, the activated gender node being male causes interference, leading to fewer pronouns, because by virtue of the link between the

Taking a Closer Look at Thailands Free Trade Agreement Essay

Taking a Closer Look at Thailands Free Trade Agreement - Essay Example The term "free trade" has become very politically loaded, and it is not uncommon for so-called "free trade agreements" to impose additional trade restrictions. Such restrictions on trade are often due to domestic political pressure by powerful corporate, environmental or labor interest groups. Free trade agreements are a key element of customs unions and free trade areas. The details and differences of these agreements are covered in their respective articles (Wikipedia Website). The spate of Thailand's bilateral FTAs had sprung from its intense need to supply more markets for its own exports after the failure of the WTO negotiations in the Doha Development Round. For others, this represents a shift in the Thai trade policy from multilateralism that Thailand advocated for two decades since it became a GATT member in 1982. Either way, new challenges abound for all parties due to this recent policy change leaning towards bilateralism and regionalism instead of multilateralism (Chirathivat & Mallikamas, 2004 p. 37). Before this, Thailand already built bilateral and regional trade ties with a number of trading partners in Asia and the world. In further improving the nature of its FTA policy, there will be implications for the country since many businesses there are not broadly multilateral. With regards to the impact of the FTAs, costs and benefits, and adjustment mechanisms are still being scrutinized. However, the government is strongly determined to realize these alternative liberalization paths and incorporate it as an integral part of Thailand's new trade strategy. To elaborate more on Thailand's pivotal decision of adapting new strategies in its FTA, Chirathivat & Mallikamas (2004, p. 40) mentioned that the financial crisis of 1997-98 could be the main reason. Thailand and generally the East Asian region felt the need to promote closer economic co-operation. Although regionalism is regarded as the second-best policy, many countries have started to explore this alternative. The effect of competitive liberalization contributed in a way to the rise in regionalism worldwide and also in East Asia and Thailand. The advantages should maintain "competitive liberalization" that would open up favorable markets and ease the regulations within the group, which would put an outsider country in a possible unfavorable situation. As a result, foreign companies with a presence in Thailand are currently shifting strategy to take advantage of its FTAs. For instance, Toyota Motor Corp. is shipping manual transmissions for pickup trucks from India to Thailand, and sending Corolla knockdown kits back the other way for assembly in India. Both items benefit from the lower tariffs of the FTA and greatly help increase Toyota's price competitiveness (Nagao, 2005). In addition, Japan is pressuring Thailand to eliminate import tariffs on cars with 3000cc engines and luxury cars over 3000cc before the seven-year period offering by Thailand. It seems Japan wants to increase import quotas of Japanese cars by 1-3 per cent of total production in Thailand. In fact, Japan has warned Thailand that its proposal on luxury cars is the most important

Alcohol Treatments and Rehabilitation Programs

Alcohol Treatments and Rehabilitation Programs Medical intervention for drug addicts is part of achieving social normalisation. Choose a drug addiction (e.g. tobacco, alcohol, heroin, amphetamine or marijuana). Explore methods of treatment for this drug addiction within medical establishments and problems faced. What are the most effective methods and what might improve success rates of rehabilitation? During the ancient times alcohol consumption was basically used for medical purposes. The use of alcohol is popular in many societies, and its influences differ significantly with consumers. This trend is not only common in adult population, but also in adolescents. Although, it is often difficult to differentiate between casual drinking and alcohol abuse, continuous abuse of alcohol is often influenced by socioeconomic, mental and environmental factors, which can be life-threatening. Furthermore, alcohol can lead to potential physical disabilities and increase risks for social violence.Prolong consumption of alcohol can have harmful effects on the mental health and other important system in the body of consumers. This essay will examine different methods of alcohol treatments used in alcohol addiction such as drug treatment and non-pharmacological treatment. It will argue that the most effective treatment is Naltrexone. In addition, it will also argue that effective behavioural ther apies will improve success rate of rehabilitation for alcohol dependents. In the 19th century, alcohol was popular among the Australians, especially in New South Wales, but during 1980s, alcohol consumption was as low as two Litres per head. On the other hand, it increases to three Litres per head. Since ages ago, alcohol intake was mainly focus in Australian male beer drinking culture. Financial pressures have not been the only influences on drinking patterns but also moral and social changes. As a result to this, many women started consuming alcohol as well and there was drinking culture changes in Australia (National Drug Strategy, 2001). At some point, in 20th century high demand on alcohol lead to change in liquor store close up earlier at six p.m. However, it does not work out as the alcohol dependence addict against this rule. In 1982 alcohol use in Australia was 9.8 Litres per head but it drops to 7.5 per head in 1988 and 1993. The average age group in men that started drinking alcohol is 16 years old to compared with women. An additional, women of all ages consume a smaller amount of alcohol contrast with men or could be non-drinker. Mostly, women like better to drink wine and men regularly choose to drink beer. Binge drinking to intoxication and are common in adolescent. It is defined as having more than seven drinks in male and more than five drinks in female. As a result, binge drink is common between current age group and from community (National Drug Strategy, 2001) There are a number of ways to treat patients with alcohol problems. These include; pharmacotherapy, psychosocial and motivation treatments. The first treatment in alcohol addiction refers to pharmacotherapy. In this therapy, there are three main drugs that are used in treating alcohol, which include; Disulfiram, Naltrexone and Methadone (Caputo, Vignoli, Grignaschi, Cibin, Addolorato, Bernardi, 2014). The first, drug that is used in alcohol treatment is called Disulfiram. It is defined as a quaternary ammonium compound. It has been used in treating alcohol dependency for the last 60 years (Melo, Lopes, Alves, 2014). Disulfiram has shown positive impacts in patients with alcohol dependence even through oral medication are taken (Skinner, Lahmek, Pham, Aubin, 2014). In addition, Disulfiram was the first medication that was approval by Food Drug Administration (FDA) (Elbreder, Humerez, Laranjeira, 2010). However, Disulfiram effectiveness depends on the capability to block the action of acetaldehyde dehydrogenises, which with alcohol ingestion sharply increases the blood absorption of Acetaldehyde according to Zindel Kranzler, (2014). As a consequence, using Disulfiram could cause side effects such as facial flushing,headache and nausea according to Zindel Kranzler, (2014). Furthermore, Melo, Lopes, Alves (2014) claim that alcohol dependent may develop possible reaction after taking Disulfiram for long term such as; fatigue, delirium and also vomiting. Although this medication is frenquently used to treat alcohol patients, it can also react on the central nervous system, which inhibit dopamine as well as increasing dopamine concentration in the metabolic systems (Elbreder, Humerez, Laranjeira, 2010). Hence, when Disulfiram is used appropraitely, it will have positive impact on patients’ health who have been depending on alohol. Another drug which is used for alcohol treatment is Methadone, which is a synthetic opioid that is used as anti-addiction medication. Methadone is often used for residents with an opioid dependency such as; heroin, oxycodone, hydrocodone, morphine, oxymorphone, fentanyl and many more (Caputo, Vignoli, Grignaschi, Cibin, Addolorato, Bernardi, 2014). Methadone helps to stabilise withdrawal symptoms during detoxification and helps recovering addicts manage their cravings. In addition, methadone is used in alcohol addiction treatment and can either be a short term or a longer term program. It is used to assist the detoxification process, and can help manage symptoms of recovery and support residents in maintaining sobriety. Dyer White (1997) claim that during the intake of methadone there are general side effects such as; insomnia, sweating, painful joints and bones. In addition, it is also claimed that majority of alcohol addicts complain of constipation, dry mouth as well as depressi on, perhaps due to hormonal changes (Dyer White, 1997). According to Petrakis, et al., (2006) patients will also have symptom such as, delirium and anxiety. As a result during the admistration of this medication, patients need to be monitered closely from those symptoms. Thus, methadone is use in alcohol treatment from stopping patient from having craving of alcohol and also helps patient to overcome from alcohol. Another, drug that is used to treat patients with alcohol addictions are also treated with Naltrexone. This is a drug that is given to patients who are dependent on alcohol and is safe for psychiatric disorder patients. In addition, Naltrexone can be administered through two methods, which include patients taking through long-acting injection and the other through oral tablets (Elbreder, Humerez, Laranjeira, 2010; Anton, et al., 2011; Galvez, Fernandez, Manzanaro, 2013). The primary function of Naltrexone primary is to decrease chances of withdrawal symptoms and the cravings of alcohol (Littleton Zieglgansberger, 2010). Furthermore, naltrexone is more effective for a patient with high craving (Elbreder, Humerez, Laranjeira, 2010). According to Mark, Kranzler and Song (2003) Naltrexone it reduces the addict’s desire for alcohol consumption. Also, Caputo, Vignoli, Grignaschi, Cibin, Addolorato, Bernardi ( 2014) state that side effects can be faced by alcohol dependent while on this medication such as, head-aches, nause and anxiety. Another side effect of this drug include; sleep difficulty, irritability and anxiety (Anton, et al., 2011). However, the advantages of using this medication is that, for the duration on this medication treatment, the patient is allowed to consume small amount of alcohol (Anton, et al., 2011). Despite, its side effects, Naltrexone can still have positve impact on alcohol dependents. Thus, Naltrexone is generally given to patients to stop the craving for alcohol, because it can be taken through oral or injection method. Apart from pharmacological treatments, there are two non-pharmacological treatments that can assist patients depending on alcohol. These non-pharmacological treatments include; behavioural therapy and community-based rehabilitation programs. The first treatment refers to behavioural therapies. For example, a counselling and motivational interviewing with alcohol addicts can play an important role to assist patients. The advantage of using this therapy is that, it is implemented outside from health institutions, such as primary care, community centre and school (Kalapatapu, Ho, Cai, Vinogradow, Batki, Mohr, 2014; Feinn, R, Kranzler, 2007). In addition, behavioural therapies are principally successful in giving self confidence, changes for change, and provide the ability for some people to quit drinking on their own (Feinn, R, Kranzler, 2007). On the other hand, financial and organizational resources are generally restricted in alcohol treatment. This means that the treatment is foc used on improving and changing drinking behaviors of alcohol addicts. Also patients, who are staying in countryside, might have difficulties to get medical treatment due to time-consuming, especially to travel from distances to access the rehabilitation services. Such limitations could deny the patient from being treated. Indeed, there was alternative method to treat alcohol addiction patient via telephone, which might not need to be confronting each other, between the medical staff and client. The result from that treatment, using telephone as a technique to communicate with alcohol patient has shown positive response. In contrast, using telephone to talk to alcohol addiction cannot identify where there the patient is going through any sign and symptom such as depression during alcohol withdrawal (Kalapatapu, Ho, Cai, Vinogradow, Batki, Mohr, 2014). In general, it is a good method to treat patient from alcohol withdrawal without worrying even though the patient is in rural area. T he second non-pharmacological treatment involves community-based programs. This treatment focuses on helping alcohol patients from overcoming alcohol habits are through community rehabilitation. It is a treatment utilized to serve patients which have both mental and physical disabilities. For example, a study was done with 65 participants from State-funded vocational rehabilitation agencies to get three or four days for patients to participate in that study (Sprong, E, D, Pappas, Melissa, 2012). The aim of community rehabilitation was to determine that this course could be effective to contribute and identify the barrier in community rehabilitation. However, from this study, 27 patients disagreed to take part in the survey. There were 23 males and 15 females who participated in this study. During the study, patients are asked to answer few question and what are likely symptoms often they encounter while on alcohol, such as vomiting, hand shaking or sleepless night (Sprong, E, D, Pa ppas, Melissa, 2012). Unfortunately, this study was unsuccessful because of patients low education background, but by providing some motivational programs and counseling sessions could help achieve the aims of this community-based program (Sprong, E, D, Pappas, Melissa, 2012). Thus, it is one of the treatments in alcohol patient that could help to live normal life. In conclusion, alcohol is an addictive substance and can lead to many social and mental health problems when abused. However, there are various medical treatments and effective social rehabilitation programs for alcohol addiction that can play an important role to assist in recovery processes of addicts who are struggling to cope with this problem. Effective alcohol treatments and rehabilitation programs will not only reduce the rate of alcohol dependence successfully, but will also prevent other alcohol-related issues in the society. References Anton, R. F., Myrick, H., Wright, T. M., Latham, P. K., Baros, A. M., Waid, L. R., Randall, P. K. (2011). Gabapentin Combined with Naltrexone for the treatment of alcohol dependence. Am J Psychiatry, 709-717. C. B. (2000). Medical Consequences of Alcohol Abuse. alcohol research and health, 27. Caputo, F., Vignoli, T., Grignaschi, A., Cibin, M., Addolorato, G., Bernardi, M. (2014). Pharmacological management of alcohol dependence : From mono-therapy to pharmacogenetics and beyong. European Neuropsychoparmaology, 24, 181-191. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2013.10.004 Desai, M. M., Rosenheck, R. A., Craig, T. J. (2005). Screening for Alcohol Use Disorders Among Medical Outpatients: The Influence of Individual and Facility Characteristics. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 1521. Dyer, K. R., White, J. M. (1997). Patterns of symptom complaints in methadone maintenance patient. National Drug Strategy Postgraduate Research Scholarship, 1445. Elbreder, M. F., Humerez, D. C., Laranjeira, R. (2010). The use of disulfiram for alcohol-dependent and duration of outpatient treatment. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 191-195. Feinn, C. E., R, A. A., Kranzler. (2007). Exploring Treatment Options for Alcohol Use Disorders. National Institutes of Health, 214-221. Galvez, P. B., Fernandez, L. G., Manzanaro, V. M. (2013). Addressing Unhealthy Alcohol Use In Primary Care. New York: Richard Saitz. Hulse, G. K. (2012). Improving clinical outcomes for naltrexone as a management of problem alcohol use. British Journal if Clinical Pharmacology, 632-641. Kalapatapu, R. K., Ho, J., Cai, X., Vinogradow, S., Batki, S. L., Mohr, D. c. (2014). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Depressed Primary Care Patient with Co-Occuring Problematic Alcohol Use : Effect of Telephone-Administered vs. Face-to-Face Treatment -A Secondry Analysis. Journal of Psychoactive rugs, 37-41. Littleton, J., Zieglgansberger, W. (2010). Pharmacological Mechanisms of Naltrexone and Acamprosate in the Prevention of Relapse in Alcohol Dependence. The American Journal on Addictions, 53-61. Mark, T. L., Kranzler, H. R., Song, X. (2003). Understanding US addiction physicians low rate of Naltrexone Prescription. Drug Alcohol Dependence, 71, 219-228. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0376-8716(03)00134-0 Melo, R. C., Lopes, R., Alves, J. C. (2014). A Case of Psychosi in Disulfiram Treatment For Alcoholism. Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 1-4. Petrakis, I. L., Poling, J., Levinson, C., Nich, C., Carroll, K., Ralevski, E., Rounsaville, B. (2006). Naltrexone and Disulfiram in patient with alcohol Dependence and Comorbid Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Veterans Affairs MERIT grant (to ILP) and the VISN I Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC) (BR), 777-783. Skinner, M. D., Lahmek, P., Pham, H., Aubin, H. J. (2014). Disulfiram Efficacy in the Treatment of Alcohol Dependence : A Meta-Analysis. OPEN ACCESS Freely available online, 16. Sprong, E, M., D, T., Pappas, Melissa. (2012). Utilization of Community Rehabilitation Programs : Screening for Alcohol and Drugs. Journal of Rehabilitation , 13. strategy, N. D. (2001). Alcohol in Australia : Issues and Strategies. Canberra: The National Alcohol Strategy. Zindel, L., Kranzler, H. R. (2014). Pharmacotherapy of Alcohol Use Disorders:Seventy-Five Years of Progress. Journal of Studies on alcohol and drugs/supplement, 79-88.

Oedipus: Aristotelian or Formalist Theory Essay

Teiresias’s speech at the end of scene one of Sophocles’ play Oedipus Rex is fairly short but it is in this encounter between Oedipus and Teiresias where the main conflict of the story begins to unfold. This is a pivotal speech in the play as it helps to develop some of the major themes in the play as well as begin to build up the tragic irony at the center of the story. When this speech is analyzed using either Aristotelian or Formalist theory key elements can be found that are effective in increasing the drama in the play and in tying together one of the play’s central theme. In the Poetics Aristotle outlines his vision of a successful tragedy and states that plot and character are the first two principle features of tragedy. Teiresias’s final speech helps to develop both of these key components of tragedy in Oedipus Rex successfully. During his conversation with the king Teiresias introduces the first source of conflict into the play as Oedipus tries to convince the old man to reveal what he knows about Laios’s murder. Aristotle termed this moment of the plot the â€Å"desis† which in modern literary terms is known as the complication which serves to build up the drama of a story towards the climax, and Teiresias’s speech here achieves that purpose. There is also an effective use of foreshadowing in Teiresias’s speech in which he reveals to the audience the twist of fate that Oedipus will experience even though the king at this point is unaware of Teiresias’s true meaning. The reversal of fortune and recognition contained in Oedipus Rex are praised by Aristotle as being characteristics of an ideal plot and the foreshadowing found in Teiresias’s speech help to build up the anticipation towards the revelation of Oedipus’s identity. In the perfect tragedy Aristotle stated that character should support the plot and Teiresias’s final speech was indirectly very effective in building Oedipus’s character. Until his meeting with Teiresias Oedipus was seen a considerate king looking out for the interest of his people in trying to discover Laios’s killer. In his conversation with Teiresias the audience gets its first glimpse of Oedipus’s anger and can begin to see him as capable of being the murderer they are searching for. Teiresias’s final speech also reveals to the audience Oedipus’s â€Å"tragic flaw† of not knowing who he truly is, which will eventually be his downfall. In revealing Oedipus’s genuine ignorance to his true identity through this speech the audience feels more pity for the king when the revelation occurs and this heightens the tragedy of the play. From a Formalist theory perspective of Teiresias’s speech two literary devices are used that effectively increase the drama of the play and tie in a central theme and those are symbolism and tone. Symbolism in Teiresias’s speech begins to build the tragic irony of the play and to establish one of the themes of the play of sight versus knowledge. Teiresias describes the killer as â€Å"a blind man, Who has his eyes now†, but he is also referring to Oedipus’s inability to see the truth (Sophocles 720). Teiresias himself is a powerful symbol as well in the play as he is blind but he can see the truth of better than Oedipus despite the king’s attempts to discover the truth so vigorously. In the end of the play when Oedipus blinds himself upon finally learning the truth he completes the imagery that was begun in Teiresias’s final speech. The tone of Teiresias’s speech is ominous and foreboding and it serves to change the tone of the entire play. At this point the audience is becoming aware that things will not end well for Oedipus and his valiant quest to find Laios’s killer is going to result in dire consequences. The graphic imagery in the line â€Å"Who came to his father’s bed, wet with his father’s blood† helped establish this ominous tone that serves to build the tension through the rest of the play (Sophocles 720). After his encounter with Teiresias Oedipus becomes increasing confrontational with other characters in the play and the tone set by Teiresias’s speech helps to establish much of that conflict. Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex is such a well-rounded piece of literature that regardless of what literary approach is used to analyze it the play will provide an endless vehicle for discovery. There are so many complex images, themes, and symbols weaved together that it is an ideal story to study.

Colonial America And The Revolutionary War - 1110 Words

Colonial America’s history from European settlement to the revolutionary war is a story that is best understood when told from multiple perspectives. It is a history that is not one of just the European immigrants, but also the African Americans and American Indians as well, with each ethnic group playing their own role in the development of the region. Although each group’s perspective may not be the same, their collective history is what makes Colonial America. Thus, through analyzing the various historical events and accounts of each of these groups, it can be determined that the history of Colonial America is one of liberty, opportunities, slavery and dispossession. The largest contributor to the story of liberty would be the British Colonies and their fight to gain independence from England. Revolution was not originally on the colonist’s minds as they progressed through history, however, that changed with the implementation of Britain’s reforms after the Seven Years War. With an increased amount of debt, and a fear that they were losing their power overseas, Britain opted for a short-term solution of unfairly increasing taxes and adding a larger military presence (Murrin 170-193). Instead of investing in the colonies, nurturing to help them grow and reap the benefits that way, Britain chose the easy option of taxing the colonists. These reforms led to the colonists believing they were being treated unfairly, not having the same rights as Englishmen, and ultimately aShow MoreRelatedThe American Revolution-Eight Long Years852 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Revolution, also known as the American Revolutionary War and the War of Independence, lasted from 1775 to 1783. It stemmed from growing tensions between England’s 13 North American colonies and the colonial government representing England, as well as cost sharing imposed on English colonies by successive governments in London for debts attributed to former wars (Fon er, 2012). 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Essay about Marketing Plan - 1271 Words

AN IDEA FOR AN ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN AND THEIR EXPLANATION In todays very competitive marketplace a strategy that insures a consistent approach to offering a product or service in a way that will outsell the competition is critical. However, in concert with defining the marketing strategy it must also has a well defined methodology for the day to day process of implementing it. It is of little value to have a strategy if you lack either the resources or the expertise to implement it. In the process of creating a marketing strategy it must consider many factors. Of those many factors, some are more important than others. Because each strategy must address some unique considerations, it is not reasonable to identify every important†¦show more content†¦In order to prepare this report pollster used a statistical method. 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