William Goldings Lord of the Flies :: Essays Papers

Lord of the FliesIn the book The Lord of the Flies the author uses the conch as a symbol of unity. At the beginning of the story the conch was spotted by a boy named Ralph who did not know what it was, but the other boy named Piggy sed that it was heralded a conch. Piggy had an paper to blow it to get other people on the island to come to them. After Ralph retrieved the conch from the lagoon Piggy showed Ralph how to blow it. His first couple of tries were weak, then he bellowed into it. The conch make a deep, harsh noise . After a few blows boys started to come out out of the jungle . The conch is what first united the stranded boys together. The author as well as used the conch as a sign of power, because after the boys were together they decided that they needed a chief so they chose Ralph because he used the conch to call the others to them. Ralph excessively used the power of the conch toquiet the boys . When he wanted their attention and for them to be quiet he would hold up the conch and wait for them to be quiet and liquidate attention. He also used it to call the boys back to camp. At the beginning the boys went out to look for waterbut by the time they found some Ralph had blew on the conch to call them back to camp.The conch was used by Ralph to call the boys to a conflict. During the meetings a person could only speak if they raise their hand and hold up the conch . At the meeting to discuss the fire Ralph blew on the conch to call them to the meeting . After everyone was seated Ralph lifted the conch for them to be silent then he began to explain that they were on an depopulated island with no grownups so they would have to look after themselves . Thats when Ralph made the rules about the conch at the meetings. He tried to boost there moral by making the island sound fun. In the book when Ralph notices that the conch has been paretically bleached by the sun and had become a creamy-pink color.

court system Essay -- essays research papers fc

The basic role of the Canadian court system is to deliver arbitrator between two individuals or two individuals and the state. There are four levels of court in Canada. Provincial courts are the lowest in terms of power. They administer most of the day to day cases. The next court in terms of power is the provincial and territorial superior courts. These courts take care of the more dear crimes that are admitted into the system, and can also take appeals from provincial court judgments. Another that has the same amount of power as the provincial and territorial superior courts is the federal judicial system. Next are the provincial courts of appeal and the Federal Court of draw. The court with the most power in Canada is the Supreme Court. All members of the judiciary in Canada, irrespective of the court, are taken from the legal profession. Each province and territory has a provincial court. All cases involving either federal or provincial laws take mystify here. These court s dont particularly have similar names, but they follow the same rules. Provincial courts deal with the most cases, most of which include provincial regulatory offences most criminal offences, traffic violations, family law, young offenders. Private disputes involving money can also be dealt with at this level in Sm either Claims courts. As well, all preliminary inquiries take place before the provincial courts. Some provinces and territories have domestic violence court programs. These programs provide services to victims. There are circumstantial courts set up for certain offences. The object is to address the needs of non-violent offenders who are supercharged with criminal offences. Youth courts handle cases that have someone with the age of 12-17 is charged with an offence. Depending on the age of the youth, diametrical precautions are taken, for example privacy protection. Courts at either the provincial or superior court level can be designated youth courts. These courts a re often referred to as inferior, but are only called that to show the difference in power between the other courts, and its be with them.The superior courts of each province and territory both have a court of general trial jurisdiction and a provincial court of appeal. Something different about these courts is that they have more power than just their own province. They have power over areas where the federal government is granted l... ...the lower courts, it can be 75 as well, or 70.The basic role of the Canadian court system is to deliver justice between two individuals or two individuals and the state. This is achieved by means of four levels of court. These are the provincial courts, the provincial and territorial superior courts as well as the Federal Court, the provincial courts of appeal and the Federal Court of Appeal and the most powerful, the Supreme Court. All judges are appointed by the Federal government and the provincial government. All of this is done for the nee ds of the public. Works citedCassel, Blakes. "What is the Canadian court system like." Doing Buisness in Canada. Blake Cassel and Graydon LIP. 07 Jan. 2003 ."The Canadian Justice System and Law Enforcement." Canadian Embassey. 12 Jun. 2004 ."The Court System." Justice. 09 May. 2005. ."Overview of Canadian Law." Canadian Law Site. 12 Oct. 1999 ."Canadas Court System." Canadas Court System. 20 Sep. 2002 .MacKenzie, Norman . Canada and the Law of Nations. Toronto The Ryerson Press, 1999."Citation Machine." The landmark Project. Landmark. Jan. 2004 .

asian am health :: essays research papers

Ive commonly encountered my whole life how spiritual the Asian acculturation can actually be. Christianity, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism underlie the value system in asian culture. As for my generation, Asian Americans have been influenced by western beliefs to express your opinion and to civilise towards fighting for your right, extreme liberalism. That culture alone varies when it comes to value systems. Their experiences in America determine what someone values, and how their origin of race promotes that. Because they usually are raised by parents who will demand nothing less than utmost respect, they are brought to initially adhere obediently to authority. My mother made that part clear to me at a very young age. My mom always emphasized the importance of obtaining good morals 90% because it was a Christian belief, but the rest of the 10% she real did want me to seek for my self why I should be the way I am. Model minority myth is founded on the fact that Asians are sel f persevering, self disciplining, educates and excels in every situation because of their hard work. This is something I do agree with and is the most accurate part of asian characteristics. But its because from a stem historical stance, theyve had hard times and it is self perseverance that gets your through it. They pass on the importance of keeping your head up high and maintaining pride as the opposing shame and guilt lingers along when the contrary occurs. Weve all, one time or another felt like we were being stereotyped usually approximately our ethnicity or culture. Minority groups in my opinion experience racism, usually because the person feels threatened or insecure, and by ordering or bringing them down puts them on a superior pedestal. Ive never really fully experience the concept of ethnic identity and how its ones sense of belonging. maturement up bilingual, I picked up Korean culture, however I never considered it my sense of belonging. I wasnt really embraced by the Korean community, and felt that I will never fit into these little fine categories.

Analysis of Baldwins Giovannis Room Essay -- Giovannis Room Baldwin

Baldwin portrays sexual oppression in his novel entitled, Giovannis Room. Sexual oppression is exemplified through individual homosexual uncontaminating men who are unable to find happiness or contentment in themselves or in everydayrelationships. In Baldwins Everybodys Protest clean he writes, but our sympathy is our burden, our life we need not battle for it we need only to do whatis infinitely more difficult-that is, take it. Giovannis Room is more or less eachindividuals need to accept their own humanity and societies need to embrace the planetary theme of suffering. Baldwin uses the main character David to exemplify an individuals struggle to accept himself, unfortunately his rite of passage is defeated by his inability to accept his humanity in a world of socially ascribed sexual categories.One of the main themes expressed in Giovannis Room is that of societiesloneliness. Baldwin portrays this universal suffering among all of his charactersand he uses this suffer ing as a means of motivation. Loneliness plagues each of thecharacters, regardless of whether or not they befool accepted their humanity. Everyone from David?s father to Jacques to Hella is searching for a love or ameaningful connection in the world. At the beginning of the novel, when we arefirst introduced to the narrator, David, we learn about his friendship with Joey. This relationship provides David with his first sense of joy and contentment, yet hisfear of falling outside of societies sexual definitions overpower these feelings andleads him back into the arms of loneliness. The narrator reflects on his experienceand Baldwin writes, ?the power and the promise and the mystery of that body mademe suddenly afraid. That bo... ...revents him from ever grasping his true humanity. Baldwin exemplifies his wordsin ?Everybody?s Protest Novel? through this novel by painting a picture of howdifficult it can actually be to accept our own humanity. Baldwin clearly states a message which promotes universal understanding in a world of complex individuals. He portrays the reality of human beings common suffering, while campaigning forhumanity to accept and not define individual categorizations. Baldwin uses Davidto show the power of love and human connection in society, along with the negativeeffect socially defined roles can have on individuals development.Work CitedBaldwin, James. Giovannis Room. New York Random House Inc., 2000. Work ConsultedMengay, Donald H. The Failed Copy Giovannis Room and the (Re)Contextualization of Difference. Genders. No 17, Fall 1993.

Standardized Testing is NOT Effective Essay example -- Standardized Te

Standardized testing is not an effective way to test the skills and abilities of todays students. Standardized tests do not reveal what a student actually understands and learns, but instead only prove how well a student stern do on a generic test. Schools have an obligation to prepare students for life, and with the power standardized tests have today, students are being cheated out of a proper, precious education and forced to prepare and improve their test skills. Too much time, energy, and pressure to succeed are being devoted to standardized tests. Standardized testing, as it is being used presently, is a flawed way of testing the skills of todays students. Too much time is being devoted to preparing students for standardized tests. Parents should get at about what schools are sacrificing in order to focus on raising test scores. Schools across the country are cutting back on, or in time eliminating programs in the arts, recess for young children, field trips, electives for high school students, class meetings, discussions about current events, the use of literature in the elementary grades, and entire government issue areas such as science (if the tests cover only language arts and math) (Kohn Standardized test and Its Victims 1).Alfie Kohn, author of The Case against Standardized Testing, recalls a specific hap of how children are being cheated out of valuable class time. He states that a school in Massachusetts used a remarkable unit, for a middle-school class, where students chose an bodily function and extensively researched it, and reported or taught, it to the class. This program has had to be removed from the course curriculum in order to devote enough time to acquireing bring down material for their standardized tests. At my high school all students in the tenth grade were required to take the Graduation Qualifying Exam. Many students did not pass the test their first time, and were forced to go through the test up to four more times , and if they did not pass the test in this sum total of time, they did not graduate. It is hard to test students in this way since no one was taught the same way all 12 years or learned the same exact things these differences are why people are different (Popham 2). School is more about testing now, and we have veered away from creative teaching to teach a test. We need to have teachers who inspire kids to want to ... ... Testing Pro and Con. Web. 28 June 2015..Kohn, Alfie. Standardized Testing and Its Victims. statement Week. September 2000.Kohn, Alfie. The Case Against Standardized Testing Raising the Scores, Ruining the Schools. Portsmouth NH Heinemann 2000.Kohn, Alfie. The Worst Kind of Cheating. Streamlined Seminar. Winter 2002-03.Meier, Deborah. Will Standards Save Public Education? Boston Beacon Press, 2002.Morse, Jodie. Is That Your Final Answer?. educational Tests and their Measurements. June 2000. Web. 30 June 2015.http//content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171 ,997209,00.htmlPopham, W. James. Standardized Achievement Tests Misnamed and Misleading. Education Week. September 2001. Web. 28 June 2015.http//www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2001/09/19/03popham.h21.htmlSacks, Peter. The Toll Standardized Tests Take. National Education Association. 2000. Web. 2 July 2015.http//connection.ebscohost.com/c/interviews/2953178/toll-standardized-tests-takeWellstone, Paul. The Conscience of a Liberal Reclaiming the Compassionate Agenda. New York Random House, 2002.

Japanese Auto Manufacturing :: essays research papers

The Road to Japanese Automobile Manufacturing DominanceJapan was devastated at the end of World War Two. Although the automobile industry wasnt as heavily hit as some of the other industries, there were some severely hindering effects on production. Steel and other materials were tricky to obtain causing production to drop 50% by the end of the war (Chao, 1997). Now they are the leading automobile manufacturers in the world. Japan is the outline of car manufacturers.Japan had a big ditch to dig themselves out of. First of all to enter into any kind of production they had to get leave from the General Headquarters of the Allied Powers of G.H.Q. This entity regulated trade of the Japanese until 1955. They allowed for as many as thirty manufacturers to enter the production of trucks in 1945, and in 1947 as the ambitions of the industry increased they allowed manufacture of small passenger cars (although limited to only 300 cars per year). With such small potential for production the re was mass unemployment and the manufacturers had to divvy up on the repair of their own damaged vehicles. Consequently, in 1949 with the tight government finance and banking policies adopted (to suppress inflation) Japan was hit with a massive recession. It was a real blow to the automobile industry manufacturers had to cut wages and layoff workers. From 1949 to 1950 employment in the automobile industry was slashed by 23% (6,200 people). The labor unions confronted the commission of the car makers, and all the manufacturers were hit with the longest strikes in Japanese history. Japan struggled through the early 1950s, and in 1955 the Post-War Era officially ended. With the G.H.Q. out of the picture the Ministry of dose announced the Peoples Car Plan, which gave Japanese auto manufacturers an excellent opportunity to develop new original cars of their own. The plan was eventually be scrapped because the manufacturers aspect that proposals requirements would be impossible to ma nufacture with the performance and sales price requested (Shimokawa, 1994). The Peoples Car Plan did influence contestation to market new products and it gave primarily three-wheeled vehicle makers a way to enter the four-wheel market. Suzuki, Fuji (Subaru), Mitsubishi, and Toyo Kogyo (Mazda) all entered small cars into the market almost immediately.Moreover, the firstly two small cars that really made a name for themselves were the Toyota Corona and the Nissan Bluebird. Of course 90% of these cars were used for business (Rinehart, 1997).

Communication Style Case Study Essay

colloquy is an ongoing, complex ever-changing process between two or more individuals to convey a message (Hansten & Jackson, 2009). Effective parley in the healthcare field is an essential piece to delivering competent client care. Effective discourse is non only needed to relay the importance of instructions and tasks to our peers in the interposition team, but to provide respect to our coworkers and create a positive working environment. Communication geniuss are important and can contribute or hinder the process of maintaining effective communication in the workplace. This paper aims to analyze the communication styles in four different communication scenarios.Scenario OneThere are two communication style used in scenario one. The Registered Nurse (RN) engaged in truculent communication whereas the assistive personnel (AP) engaged in passive communication. Aggressive behaviour and communication is hostile in intent and is usually communicated through talking at people a nd not with people. The aggressive communication was used when the RN belittled the AP with an upraised tone, and inappropriate comments such as, you are only the aide, and we dont expect you to think, just to do what we tell you to do. (Hansten & Jackson, 2009). According to Hansten & Jackson (2009), this communication style successfully suppresses ideas and feedback from others and creates a tension filled relationship (p. 281). This communication style inflicts a tone of supremacy, statements which direct blame, and labeling. These negative communications often times can cause the other person to feel humiliated, angry and hurt. The AP was experiencing feelings of anger and wrath and these feelings elicited a response of revenge in this scenario.The AP in this scenario has shown a passive style of communication because he feels it is necessary to keep his job. Passive behavior is often not idyllic due to it being an act of avoidance to the situation that is presented, which the AP showed by quietly sitting and not voicing hisconcerns. People who usher passive behavior often have feelings of hurt, embarrassment, fright, coyness, and apprehension. Because of the communication of the RN being aggressive it has evoked a passive behavior and communication style on the part of the AP. The passive communicator allows the anger and resentment to build up which ultimately lapses to the passive communicator to expose these feelings through outlets of subtle sabotage, manipulation and punishment.This is exactly what the AP in the scenario exhibited when he thought to begin a plan on how hed make the RN pay for her comments. This is an example of a cycle of authoritarianism and verificatory aggression which results in poor work relationships, the compromise of client care in order to revenge communications and partitions in communication between the treatment team.Scenario TwoThe school nurse in this scenario has chosen a passive non- aggressive communication styl e. This is evident through the nurse choosing to avoid the immediate conflict of confronting the tender and choosing to take the work load upon her-self. The bother is not going to be faced which will ultimately lead up to the line of works multiplying for the nurse because she physically cannot make over every test performed forever, she will become bitter and angry. A passive response is based on the fear of rejection and retaliation caused by displeasing others. contravention is avoided at the price of denying ones own feelings and needs (Hansten & Jackson, 2009). This passive and avoidant behavior can lead to nursing fatigue and burnout.This can also lead to her volunteers feeling confused and angry, thinking the nurse doesnt value or trust their work. This communication style although not outwardly hostile or aggressive due to avoidance of conflict, can cause feeling of hostility which may lead to manipulative behaviors. The school nurse in this scenario has not corrected the chore by educating her volunteers so the incorrect results will keep being brought to her and she will end up becoming bitter and angry with her volunteers leading to a breakdown in communication and possibly a hostile work environment.Scenario ThreeThis scenario also involved two different communication styles. The manager was using assertive communication and the surgical tech was using aggressivecommunication. The manager in this this scenario clearly addressed the problem by expressing what she observed, thought, felt and wanted from the situation. She addressed the problem by approaching the surgical tech and stated her wants without belittling the tech. She was very clear even using the surgical techs job description.This communication style promotes a trusting relationship with other coworkers because they know you will address the problem with them and not talk about the situation inappropriately with other staff member. This communication is essential in healthcare bec ause it is a vital core to effective delegation. This communication does not compromise client care because it addresses problems and sets clear expectations to fix the problem which leads to changes.The surgical tech in this scenario used aggressive communication. This was evident by her statement that shed get Rosas head on a platter.(Hansten & Jackson, 2009). The goal of her claim was to dominate and hurt her manager which is a characteristic of aggressive communication. Threatening your coworkers and superiors shows a lack of respect for the workplace and other. This can compromise the working environment which can lead to a breakdown in patient care.

Nursing Process Essay

The leaf node is a 70 year old, Caucasian male who is a retired proscribedturn salesman from Riverside, IA, who has an extensive history with palsy agitans (Parkinsons sickness). The lymph node was first admitted to the immense term fretfulness quick-wittedness in December 2012. The leaf node explained that he came to be at this facility after(prenominal) already being in ii places like this. He was removed/discharged from the last long-term c ar facility for being what he called disruptive. The client described the staff at the last facility as non actually kind to the residents. there was an possibility where the drugs that were positive(p) to the client made him hallucinate and he became unruly with the staff and was restrained and interpreted to the hospital for evaluation. He was then transferred to this long term grapple facility. Wanting to gather the clients health history, an interview was scheduled.In starting the interview with the client, he was asked if he would be comfortable with being asked virtually questions and was informed that he did not throw away to answer any questions that he was uncomfortable with. Due to the clients paralysis agitans and his ponderosity weakness he is primarily in a wheelchair. The client was asked if there was anything that he needed originallyhand starting and if he would prefer the door be closed or the curtain be drawn for privacy, he say that wasnt necessary. It was observed that the client had tremors in his right hand and arm. A few minutes after sitting down, the client asked for help moving his hand that was resting on the bed to the arm of his wheelchair in doing this it seemed to help calm the tremors. When speaking with the client, he is of sound soul and has a sense of humor.This indicates that the clients paralysis agitans has not acted the area in the right hemisphere of the brain that finds personality. The client noted that he was in respectable physical health until 1996. He then explained that in the spring of 1996, season he was running he suffered from a TIA (Transient ischaemic Attack). The client sought out professional answers from 5 specialists and was diagnosed with palsy agitans. The client conveyed this was a patronage he had beca substance abuse his father similarly had Paralysis agitans. The client describes that the Paralysis agitans hasincreasingly become worse over the past 18 years. It was observed that his speech was slow and monotonous. The client spoke in a low and apprehensive volume. A lack of facial expressions was also noticed. The client can walk with the service of a walker still is generally in a wheelchair. call of DrugDosageRouteTimeRelated toCarbidopa-Levo 25100 tab orallyTIDParalysis agitansComtan200 mg launch padOrallyTIDParalysis agitansSeroquel XR50 mg tabletOrallyIn the afternoonNonorganic psychosisHe is prescribed 3 tablets to be taken orally 3 meters a sidereal day Carbidopa-Levodopa 25-100 (25 mg of Carbid opa and 100 mg of Levodopa) for paralysis agitans. He is also prescribed 200 mg of Comtan to be taken orally 3 times a day for paralysis agitans. These drugs raise the level of dopamine in the brain. A side effect of having elevated levels of dopamine in the brain is psychosis. The client is also given 50 mg of Seroquel XR orally in the afternoon to alleviate his nonorganic psychosis. It is documented in the clients chart that there are symptoms of pause apnea. When asked, the client stated that he was unaware of having that condition. The client does not use a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine succession sleeping at night.When talking more in depth about sleep patterns and c formerlyrns the client stated that he gets approximately 8 hours a sleep a night, this is without any help from sleep aids. When speaking of his bedtime rituals he said that he does have two beers, back to back, at night right in the lead bedtime, while watching television. He does not have problem falling asleep but did claim that he sometimes has a hard time staying asleep at night. When questioned about taking occasional naps throughout the day he stated depends on if Ive been up all night. The client then explained that it is the noise level at the long term business concern facility that keeps him awake.When inquiring about the clients family he stated that he has been married for 48 years and has two children, a son who is 44 years old and a daughter that is 39 years old. The client also has seven grandchildren. When asked what he likes to do in his spare time he replied that he loves spending time with his wife and children. He stated that before flood tide to this long term care facility he enjoyed playing card and gambling. He now plays computer games for fun, when his wife is there to help him. The client explained that he has a little bit of high blood pressure and it was noted in his chart that he is given an 81MG aspirin daily for atrial fibrillation.Asp irin81 mgOrallyo.d.A-fibAcetaminophen325 mgOrallyEvery 6 hourPainHe has no history of heart surgeries or surgeries of any kind. The client reported that he has never had rheumatic fever. When asked about blood clots, the client responded that he believes that his TIA in 1996 was a result of arterial emboli. The client claims that sometimes he has numbness in his legs and his hamstrings tighten up and it can be painful. He stated that he exit ask for his prescribed 650 MG of acetaminophen for the pain.When speaking about everyday stresses with the client, he stated that he doesnt have a lot of stress but gets loaded when that staff turn on the lights every morning at 630 am. When asked if there was anything that he does when he notices that he is stressed, the client mentioned that when he was jr. he would travel to Vedic City in Iowa and practice with the Maharishi meditating. He says that meditating has been very helpful in his adult life. The client also mentioned that he care to follow the Maharishi lifestyle and eat only organic foods but it is not possible to follow that when residing at a long term care facility. some other things that he does to distress are look at his renders that he has on his shelf in his room. The one that helps him the most is a black and white picture of him in a small airplane with his flight instructor stand up on the wing. The client use to pilot planes when he was younger.When the client was asked if he was ghostly and he explained that he is Methodist but hasnt been to church in about 5 years. He did state that he does pray occasionally. The client stated that is not afraid of dying but he is afraid of falling. He then joked that maybe its not so much the falling but maybe its the landing. When assessing the clients vitals it was noted that he has slightly elevated blood pressure of 129/84 and could be cause for concern of pre-hypertension.Metoprolol tartrate25 mgOrallyBIDHypertensionIt is noted in his chart that the client is given a 25 mg tablet of metoprolol tartrate orally twice a day for hypertension. His respirations were within normal range at 18 respirations per minute. SaO2 was at 86%. The clients temperature was taken orally and was 97.6 F. The client is 6 feet and 1 inch tall and weighs 257 lbs. The client has a BMI of 33.9. The client received a vaccination for influenza on 10/16/13. The clients chart states that he requires assistance with many daily activities. He is dependent on help with dressing, and bathing. When asked, the client stated that it is challenging to get spiffed up and undressed overdue to the laughableness in his arms and legs.The client is on a regular nutriment and states that hedoesnt have any difficulty swallowing foods and doesnt require help with feeding. When asked about appetite he said that sometimes he doesnt have much of an appetite but he believes that is due to the medications that he is taking. The client explains that he is not aware of having any food allergies. He also stated that after eating he does not experience sensations of nausea/vomiting, but does encounter heartburn/indigestion occasionally, which he takes 30 ml an antacid suspension. He is also given one multivitamin orally daily for supplement.Antacid Suspension30 mlOrallyEvery 6 hoursSupplement heartburnMultivitamin1 tabletOrallyo.d.SupplementWhen the client was asked about dentures he stated that he does not have dentures even though dentures were noted in his chart. He states he necessarily aid in transferring from bed to a chair and with toileting. When asked about the character of his stools he explained that both consistency and color were normal. The client also stated that he does not need the help of laxatives. Noted in the clients chart he is given a 100 mg capsule of Docusate sodium orally 2 times a day to help with constipation.Docusate sodium100 mg capsuleOrallyBIDConstipationThe client does not have any history of kidney or bladder disease. H e claims that the frequency, amount and color of his urine are normal. He also claims that he does not have any difficulty voiding and there is no pain or burning while urinating. match to the CNA, the client is able to stand, retentivity the hand rails, while urinating. It is noted in the clients care plan that he is urinary incontinent which is cogitate to impaired mobility and PRN straight catheter needed for intermittent retention secondary to BPH. The client is given one 0.4 mg of Tamsulosin HCL orally a day for BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia).Tamsulosin HCL0.4 mhOrallyo.d.BPHThe client needs assistance with bathing as well. The client also has a DNR order.Parkinsons disease (paralysis agitans) is a progressive disorder of the nervous system that affects ones mobility. According to Hubert and VanMeter, Parkinsons disease is a dysfunction of the extrapyramidal motor system that occurs because of progressive degenerative changes in the basal nuclei, principally in the subst antia nigra.(UMMC, 2012) The substantia nigra is the primary area of the brain that is affected by Parkinsons disease (PD). (UMMC, 2012) The substantia nigra is comprised of a specific set of neurons that send chemical signals, called dopamine.Dopamine then travels to the striatum, responsible for balance, control of movements, and walking, by means of long fibers called axons. (Okun, 2013) These regular body movements are controlled by the activity of dopamine on these axons. With PD the neurons in the substantia nigra break down and die causing the pass of dopamine, which in turn causes the nerve cells in the striatum to trigger excessively. The excessive firing of neurons makes it impossible for one to control their movements, a sign of Parkinsons disease. (Okun, 2013) According to the Parkinsons disease Foundation (2014)As many as one million Americans live with Parkinsons disease, which is more than the combined number of people diagnosed with six-fold sclerosis, goodly dyst rophy and Lou Gehrigs disease. Also approximately 60,000 Americans are diagnosed with Parkinsons disease each year, and this number does not reflect the thousands of cases that go undetected. An estimatedseven to 10 million people worldwide are living with Parkinsons disease. Incidence of Parkinsons increases with age, but an estimated four percent of people with PD are diagnosed before the age of 50 and men are one and a half times more likely to have Parkinsons than women. (p 1) Since PD is a progressively degenerative disease the signs and symptoms change over time and vary from person to person. A widely use clinical rating scale is the Hoehn and Yahr scale (HY) this helps to expose signs and symptoms in the various stages of Parkinsons disease. (MGH, 2005)Early stages, like HYs stage one, of Parkinsons disease the symptoms are usually mild and appear unilateral. There may be changes in facial expressions, posture and loco bm these symptoms are usually untimely and bothersome b ut not disabling. As the disease progresses, into stage two of the HY scale, it may begin to affect ambulation and be noticeable bilaterally with minimal disability. (MGH, 2005) As symptoms worsen, as in stage three of the HY scale, there is considerable retard of body movements, early impairment of equilibrium with walking and standing and generalized dysfunction that is moderately prankish. The Hoehn and Yahr scales stage four explains that signs and symptoms are severe but the person can still walk to a limited extent. (MGH, 2005) Rigidity and bradykinesia become factors in mobility. In stage five the person is unavailing to walk or stand so is bedridden or confined to a wheelchair. This stage is referred to as the cachectic stage. Constant nursing care is required in stage five (Costa and Quelhas, 2009). There are many complications that are associated with PD one can be difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), likely due to the exhalation of control of muscles in the throat. (UMM C, 2012)Drooling can occur since saliva may accrue in the mouth due to dysphagia. Difficulty swallowing can also take to the woods to malnourishment, but also poses a risk for aspiration pneumonia (Leopold and Kagel, 1997). Constipation can be another complication as to the slowing of the digestive tract. Parkinsons disease can also cause urinary retention and urinary incontinence. Dementia and difficulty thinking comes in later stages of PD. (University of Maryland Medical Center, 2012) Depression is very common in patients with Parkinsons. The disease exploit itself causes changes in chemicals in the brain that affect mood and well-being. Anxiety is also very common and may be present along with depression (University of Maryland Medical Center, 2012).Sleep problemsand sleeping disorders are also associated with PD, with this comes fatigue. Some patients may experience feeling light headed when standing due to the drop in blood pressure (orthostatic hypotension). Pain can also b e another symptom related to Parkinsons disease (Okun, 2013). There is not yet a cure for Parkinsons disease but there are treatments that can help alleviate the symptoms. The most commonly used is drug therapy. Medications can help with difficulty with movement, walking and controlling tremors by increasing the brains amount of dopamine. (University of Maryland Medical Center, 2012) The most common and most telling Parkinsons disease drug is Levodopa. This is a natural chemical that passes into your brain and is converted to dopamine (Okun, 2013). There is also surgical maps available, deep brain stimulation. With this procedure the surgeon implants electrodes into a specific location in the patients brain. A rootage is implanted in the patients chest, which is attached to the electrodes.This generator sends electrical impulses to the patients brain, which may littleen the symptoms of Parkinsons disease. (University of Maryland Medical Center, 2012) Other ways that help control the effects of PD is a healthy diet. Constipation is a complication associated with PD, so a diet that is balanced with on the whole grains, fruits and vegetables helps to manage this complication. Balance, coordination, flexibility and muscle strength deteriorate with PD so, exercise is encouraged. Exercise also helps with decreasing anxiousness and depression. The client exhibits many of the discussed signs and symptoms of Parkinsons disease. The client experiences resting tremors, bradykinesia, mask like face (hypomimic), slowed speech and is in a wheelchair. He scores very poorly according to the Hoehn and Yahr scale. The client is on medications to help diminish the signs and symptoms of Parkinsons disease. Impaired physical mobility level 3, related to bradykinesia, akinesia, neuromuscular impairment motor weakness, pain and tremors. (Berman & Snyder, 2012) manifest by lack of decisive movement within physical environment, including movement in bed, transfers, and ambulatio n. Limited range of motion (ROM). Decreased muscle stamina, strength and control. Limitation in independent, purposeful physical movement of the body and impairment unilaterally on the right side. Due to the muscular and neuromuscular weakness related to Parkinsons disease, evidenced by it being difficult for the patient to ambulate. The client has a defect of extrapyramidal tract, inthe basal ganglia, with loss of the neurotransmitter dopamine. (Berman & Snyder, 2012) Classic triad of symptoms tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia (Jarvis, 2012). Tremors associated with paralysis agitans make it difficult maneuver. Tremors cease with voluntary movement and during sleep (VanMeter and Hubert, 2014). Immobility is an expected human response to Parkinsons disease. The clients immobility puts him at risk for thrombophlebitis, flake off breakdown, pneumonia and depression. Immobility impedes circulation and diminishes the supply of nutrients to specific areas. As a result, skin breakdown and f ormation of pressure (decubitus) ulcer can occur (Berman and Snyder, 2012).Immobility also promotes clot formation. Self-care deficits related to neuromuscular impairment, immobility, decreased strength, and loss of muscle control and lack of coordination, ridgity and tremors. Self-care deficits, dressing, hygiene and toileting, evidenced by tremors and motor disturbance. The client lacks the ability to cleanse his body, comb his hair, brush his teeth and do skin care. . The client is also unable to dress himself satisfactory. He does not have the capability to fasten his clothes. The patient is assisted with ADLs. Patient is incapable to bathe, dress or brush teeth without aid. Patient occasionally needs assistance with feeding. Assistance is also required with toileting. Aid is needed with ADLs because of the lack of coordination and for safety. This nursing diagnosis is key because it ensures hygiene, improves quality of life, and promotes dignity, self-worth, independence and f reedom. Risk for falls related to decreased mobility, and unsteady gait secondary to sedentary lifestyle and Parkinsons disease. Patient uses a wheelchair and ambulates with a walker. Patients gait is impaired due to Parkinsons disease. Festination, or a propulsive gait (short, shuffled steps with increasing acceleration), occurs as postural reflexes are impaired, leading to falls (VanMeter and Hubert, 2014).Falls also result in mental implications for the patient with a decrease in self-confidence and a fear of further falls. This contributes to a decrease in mobility and culminates in a significant drop-off in quality of life (Jarvis, 2012). Impaired bowel elimination/constipation related to medication, physical disability and decreased activity. Evidenced by the client not passing stools daily. Medications prescribed to patient for Parkinsons disease attribute to constipation. The patients experience with immobility is also acontributing factor for constipation. This nursing di agnosis is important because it allows nursing staff to monitor the patients bowel movements and avoid fecal impaction. Imbalanced nutrition less than body requirements related to tremors, slowing the process of eating, difficulty chewing and swallowing. Evidenced by the client occasionally needing assistance with eating.Pressure sores develop more quickly in patients with a nutritional deficit. puritanical nutrition also provides needed energy for participating in an exercise or a rehabilitative program. The goal is to perfect the clients nutritional status. Impaired verbal communication related to decreased speech volume, decreased ability to speak, stiff facial muscles, delayed speech, and inability to move facial muscles. Evidenced by lack of expression on the clients face, clients hindered speech. Loss of dopamine can affect the facial muscles, making them stiff and slow and resulting in a characteristic lack of expression. Speech impairment is referred to as dysarthria and i s often characterized as weak, slow, or uncoordinated speaking that can affect volume and pitch. Difficulty speaking and writing because of tremors, hypophonia, and freeze incidents. This is an expected consequence of Parkinsons disease.Nursing bid Plan- Alteration in impaired physical mobility- Parkinsons disease Related toGoalsInterventionBradykinsia node impart use a walker to go to breakfast in the mornings and not need assistance with transfers. thickening give be able to perform all active ROM by 3 monthsExamine current mobility and observation of an increase in damage. Do exercise program to increase muscle strength.Perform passive or active assistive ROM exercises and muscle stretching exercises to all appendages. To promote change magnitude venous return, observe stiffness, and maintain muscle strength and endurance. Without movement, the collagen tissues at the joint become ankylosed (permanently immobile) (Berman & Synder, 2012)AkinesiaClient will gain power of volu ntary movements. stick contractures will not occur.Assess the possibility of deep brain stimulation.Refer to physical therapy.When the muscle fibers are not able to shorten and lengthen, eventually a contracture forms, limiting joint mobility (Berman & Synder, 2012)TremorsClients tremors will decrease.Encourage deep breathing, imagery techniques and meditation. Encourage holding an object in handSuggest holding the arm of the chair.Stimulating the brain by concentrating on breathing may cease tremors. (www.theparkinsonhub.com)PainClient will not experience pain 4 on a scale of 0-10Before activity observe for and, if possible, treat pain.Assess patients willingness or ability to explore a range of techniques aimed at controlling pain. Administer pain medication per physician orders.Encourage/assist to reposition frequently to position of comfort. Pain limits mobility and is often exacerbated by movement.(www.ptnow.org)Nursing Care Plan- Alteration in Skin Integrity, Impaired Risk for Pressure Sores Pressure Ulcers, Bed Sores Decubitus Care Related toGoalInterventionsRationaleNeuromuscular impairmentClient will be free of any pressure ulcers for length of long term stay. Monitor site of skin impairment at least once a day for color changes, redness, swelling, warmth, pain or any other signs of infection. Pay special attention to high risk areas and ask client questions to memorize whether he is experiencing loss of sensation. Apply barrier cream to peri area/ buttocks as needed.Use ROHO cushion on wheelchair.Checking skin once a day will ensure that skin stays intact. (Jarvis, 2012)ImmobilityClient will be able to express s/s of impaired skin.Teach skin and wound sound judgement and ways to monitor for s/s of infection, complications and healing. Use prophylactic antipressure devices as appropriateEarly assessment and interventions may help complications from developing. To prevent tissue breakdown.(Jarvis, 2012)Nursing Care Plan- Self Care DeficitsRelated to GoalInterventionRationaleImmobilityClient will assist with bathing, grooming, dressing, oral care and eating daily. Assist client with bathing, grooming, dressing, oral care and eating daily. Use high back wheelchair.The effectiveness of the bowel or bladder program will be enhanced if the natural and personal patterns of the patient are respected. Loss of muscle control and lack of coordinationClient will improve muscle control and coordination in all extremities for the length of long term stay. Client will walk to dining room and in hallways- 5 mins a day 5 days a week. Use consistent routines and allow adequate time for patient to complete tasks. Assist client with ambulation.This helps patient organize and carry out self-care skills.TremorsClient will be able to assist with dressing.Provide appropriate assistive devices for dressing as assessed by nurse and occupational therapist. Encourage use of clothing one size larger.Teach and support the client during the clients activiti esApply extensions on breaks with ball gripsThe use of a button fleece or of loop and pile closures on clothes may make it possible for a patient to continue independence in this self-care activity. Ensures easier dressing and comfort.Grips will be easier to grasp with tremors.Neuromuscular impairmentClient will be clean, dressed, well groomed daily to promote dignity and psychosocial well-being. Assist with shower as needed.Assist with daily hygiene, grooming, dressing, oral care, and eating as needed. This promotes dignity and psychosocial well-being.Nursing Care Plan- Falls, risk forRelated toGoalInterventionRationaleDecreased muscle toneClient will express an understanding of the factors involved in possible injury. Educate the client about what makes them at risk for falls.Bed should be in lowest position.Provide assistance to transfer as needed.Reinforce the need for call light.If the client is educated and shows an understanding of the factors involved with falls, they are l ess likely to fall. Prevent fall.Nursing Care Plan- Impaired Bowel elimination/constipationRelated toGoalInterventionRationaleInactivity, immobilityClient will have soft formed stool every other day that are passed without difficulty. Encourage physical activity and regular exercise.Adjust toileting times to abut clients needs.Report changes in skin integrity forum during daily careAmbulation and/or abdominal exercises strengthen abdominal muscles that facilitate defecation. low-fiber dietEvaluate usual dietary habits, eating habits, eating schedule, and liquid intake. Initiate supplemental high-protein feedings as appropriate.Change in mealtime, type of food, disruption of usual schedule, and anxiety can lead to constipation. Proper nutrition is required to maintain adequate energy level.Diminished muscle toneEncourage isometric abdominal and gluteal exerciseApply skin moisturizers/barrier creams as neededTo strengthen muscles needed for evacuation unless contraindicated. (http//w ww.gutsense.org)MedicationsEncourage liquid intake of 2000 to 3000 ml per dayTo optimize hydration status and prevent hardening of stool(VanMeter & Hubert, 2014)My thinking about my resident has definitely changed since the initial day when I conducted a health history assessment on him. I knew that first day that I was going to appreciate getting to know this resident because of how smoothly the conversation flowed. This resident had some tremendous stories to tell. I absolutely adore that fact that he and his wife have been married for 48 years. I enjoyed listening to him remember what life was like before being diagnosed with Parkinsons disease, it appeared to lighten his spirit. I feel very fortunate to have been given the opportunity to care for such a genuine soul. My whole clinical experience was a positive one. I realized that if I lacked the knowledge about a particular task to ask for help.I desire the fact that clinicals was hands on and that I gained experience in a lo ng term health care facility. Another thing that this clinical revolutiontaught me was that it takes an exceptional type of person to go into geriatric nursing. Probably the number one thing that Im going to take away from this clinical experience is the total importance of dignity. I too will be old someday and I applied the golden rule to this experience. I hardened others as I want to someday, and hopefully, will be treated. What a fantastic learning experience.ReferencesBerman, A., & Snyder, S. (2012). Kozier & Erbs Fundamentals of Nursing Concepts, Process, and Practice. Upper Saddle River Pearson Education. Coleman, J., (September 1, 2013) Meditation & Mitigating Parkinsons Symptoms. Retrieved from http//www.theparkinsonhub.com/your-quality-of-life/article/meditationmitigating-parkinsons-symptoms.html Costa, M. & Quelhas, R. (2009). Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life in Parkinsons Disease. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 2009 21413-419. Jarvis, C. (2012). Physical Examination & health Assessment. St. Louis Elsevier Kegelmeyer, D., (July 1, 2013) Functional Limitation coverage (FLR) Under Medicare Tests and Measures for High-Volume Conditions. Retrieved from http//www.ptnow.org/FunctionalLimitationReporting/TestsMeasures/Default.aspx Leopold N., Kagel M. (1997). Pharyngo-esophageal dysphagia in Parkinsons disease. Dysphagia 1997 121118 Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) (May, 2005) Hoehn and Yahr Staging of Parkinsons Disease, Unified Parkinson Disease Rating scale leaf (UPDRS), and Schwab and England Activities of Daily Living. Massachusetts General Hospital. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from http//neurosurgery.mgh.harvard.edu/functional/pdstages.htmHoehnandYahr Okun, M. (2013). Parkinsons Treatment 10 Secrets to a Happier Life. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Michael S. Okun M.D. Parkinsons disease Foundation (2014, March) reason Parkinsons. Parkinsons Disease Foundation. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from http//www.pdf. org/en/understanding_pd University of Maryland Medical Center (2012, September) Parkinsons disease. University of Maryland Medical Center. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from http//umm.edu/health/medical/reports/articles/parkinsons-diseaseixzz2upFLCggw VanMeter, K. C., & Hubert, R. J. (2014). Goulds Pathophysiology for theHealth Professions. St. Louis Elsevier.

Compare and contrast the consequences of WWI respectively WWII Essay

WWI and WWII brought an thorough destruction and devastation to the instauration, certainly the previous wars had also brought devastation, but in a totally several(predicate) scale. These wars were the biggest in the history of men with unexpectedly huge causalities to e precise country participating. The technology of warfare had improved beyond the imagination of men, bringing weapons that could kill spacious push-down storees of people within a short period of time.WWI and WWII both had devastating results, far more than expected since each war took more than 10 million lives each and as written in the header, that was much more than any previous war. The cost of the war had gone along the size. Whole atomic number 63 fell in large debts from the wars, and there were inflation everywhere, more severe after the first war, and you can almost assume that the leaders of the countries had learnt something at least. curiously the inflation were high under the depression in Ger ma ny a(prenominal). The previous optimism from the 19th century was gone, now people had experienced the true horror of war, of the first world war, and after the second world war the horror that it could be repeated, a thought which didnt occur to most people after the first war. partly due to that many countries changed their ideologies after both wars, countries drew back after the first war, trying to repair some of the devastation, along with the more republics that came, the ideologies became more false inwards the country above all, we are the better, nationalism is a possible definition, but in many cases, except Germany, who mostly under these years were determined by hatred and revenge against the unfair Versailles treaty, it was more a fear, a paranoia, especially for the French along the Maginot line, walls rose between countries and the whole area were charming tense, not as tense as before the war, but still everything hadnt faded away. The exception for this was the USA with their attempts to create the League of Nations, but it became very short lived and hadnt the impact it needed for becoming strong.However it planted the seed for the coming UN, which makes another similarity, both wars created these welfare organisations. But after the WWII the countries in Europe again started to look over their own borders, becoming a little more widely minded, countries became more involved in worldwide questions and started with these war-preventative organizations standardized NATO, trying to prepare for the next war, now that they knew that a repeat of the war werent impossible. These would show themselves useful sooner than expected. Since WWII as well as WWI conduct to a new conflict, for WWI obviously the WWII, and later for the second, the cold war, although it werent even close to the scale of the previous wars mostly due to the fact that it didnt extend to the war it were predicted to.Both wars also had an enormous impact on the economy in E urope. Among others huge economic debts piled up for each country involved. Furthermore the countries mazed labour, since they got killed in the war. This was a down reach for the economy but to make up for some of the scarcity of labour women got to work in the factories, something which earlier was unthinkable, especially in the first world war. A general opinion of men during the late 19th century and the early 20th century was that women should be at home, pickings care of the family etc, while men should work, providing the family with money. Although women was accepted working in factories to a great extent in the second world war, compared to the first and especiallty the time before, it would give birth a lot of more years before a women, not during war time should work.This also provided to the new liberal ideologies after the Second adult male War. Moreover things that had an impact on the economic change was the new technical improvements during the wars, since many pr oducts was invented as a consequence of the war and also the rate of mass production rose during the first world war. also due to the enormous cost of the war there were inflation in many countries, one extreme example is Germany after the first world war, the Versailles treaty had put Germany under unimaginable debts. Debts that Germany had no opportunity paying back. Thats the major reason arse the inflation, when in just a few months in 1923 the worth of the mark compared to the dollar rose from 4.6 million to 4.3 trillion, about 1000000 times as much.Also the geography of the world changed after the wars, the borders changed quite a lot, and for example the first world war was the final blow for the Ottoman Empire, the reason that it fell, although it were about to fall anyway this was the spark. Then during the war Austria Hungary fell and the borders changed a lot in the Balkans.Finally, as pointed out the effects are quite similar, the atmospheres after the wars were rather similar, both were tense and allowed for new conflicts to start. The distrust of people for the government rose greatly. Furthermore theres one effect I havent interpreted up yet, the destruction of the earth after the wars, great parts of Europe were affected, trenches were built, big land parts were bombed, and destructed even whole cities were bombed, then especially the Japanese cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki under the second world war.Then theres the social trauma, both of the soldiers and the families at home, losing their relatives. But as they are similar, there arent many significant differences, probably the biggest were however the fact that no country did demand any compensation for the war, then there were no opportunity of a scenario resembling the one of Germany after the First World War to occur another time. Even though there also were positive sides on the war analogous the great leap in technology the overall effects were greatly negative, both wars had devastat ing effects.

Ozone Depletion and Monthly Test English

Pick out the nouns in all(prenominal) sentence. import them on the sheet provided, Then, write A if the noun names a person, B- a place, C-a thing, and D an event. Example The boys played their toys. Answer boys person , toys thing 1. Do you have a map of the Philippines? 2. The children were tired after their field trip. 3. Our parents always remind us to respect the elders. 4. The earthquake originated in Martinique. 5. Aunt Ana forgot her umbrella. B. Stem-option Directions Choose an appropriate noun to complete each sentence.Write the letter of your answer on the sheet provided. 1. The athlete wave the Philippine all day. A. Frog b. Flag c. Flood 2. The strong typhoon blew down the on the road. A. heave b. Trees c. People 3. Brenda cant pay the phone bill because she has no c. Pony 4. The loud scared the children. A. Thunder b. Typhoon c. Earthquake 5. Animals in the circus do funny c. Tricks a. Feet C. appellation . A. Honey b. Money noun. Directions Identify the underlin e noun as common or proper Example Linda is baking a cake for her family. Answer Linda proper noun 1. The Philippines has terzetto major islands .Basketball Is a very popular sports in our country. 3. Hans Christian Andersen Is an author of classic childrens stories. 4. The Little 5. Some modern appliances contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer. II. READING A. Stem filling Variety Directions Write the missing last two letters of the words given below. Make sure that the completed words fit the description of the phrases. Write the whole word on the sheet provided. Example the same as a present gig_ Answer gift 1. To go up the stairs pare 2. The color produced when red and white are combined -pi ace as a disguise ma 4. Meeting that is worn on the waist be 5. To open and close the eyes blip . 3. Is placed on the A. Directions Pick -out the words with consonant digraphs. Write your answer on the sheet provided. Prepared by Ms. Railway P. Eternal Grade School Department

Application Essay

With a good foreign experience and background in Accounting and Finance, I am eager to pursue these two interests throughout my future career.Choosing an educational institution, I also kept my career plans in mind. I am applying for a transfer to New York University, since a world-class school located in the most vibrant economic capital of the world pull up stakes undoubtedly attention me to maximize my contribution to the Accounting profession and open up new career possibilities.Besides, at the moment when I was standing on top of the Empire State Building, I decided that I am eager to study and control in the wonderful city of New York.The main(prenominal) reason is definitely my belief in superior quality of tail Business Schools educational program as compared to most former(a) universities.Knowledge is more important than ever before in our information-driven age, and in my thickest conviction, fourth leave behind provide me with more profound courses that will expan d the knowledge from the bearonic courses for Accounting Major completed in my community college. Eager to complement my major with Finance classes, I anticipate finding excellent opportunities at Stern that ranks as one of the top US business schools forFinance curriculum. I mother ascertained that I can be successful in this area after my expertise was confirmed by the victory in two stock investment contests in Korea and I obtained experience managing a private asset caution company together with my colleagues.These successes prompted me to switch from Engineering and IT to Accounting. With As in all accounting classes at my community college, I believe the time has semen to move onwards and to take my knowledge of Accounting and Finance to a new level that will enable me to leverage my experience and inborn abilities.The world-wide focus of Stern is, from my perspective, another important advantage of the school. Looking on my experience in China where I worked at my fathe rs international trade business for two years, I still regain the plus effects of this work that helped me improve my knowledge of the Chinese language, as wellhead as receive gos-on experience in trading and enhance my intercultural competence.The alteration of Sterns student community is a great asset since it will help me expand the boundaries of my cross-cultural competence and start friendships with people from all over the world. Drawing on my experience of working as a Korean language teacher and participating in the International College Students Associations cultural exchanges in my community college, I hope to make my contribution to diversity on NYU campus.I also recognize that, harborn the vital importance of networking in todays competitive business environment, canvass at Stern can help propel my career through acquaintance with professionals likely to obtain positions in the leading international companies.This global focus of the school will give me a competit ive advantage in achieving my final goal, the position of a CFO in a renowned multinational company. Combined with my knowledge of Chinese, Korean and English, a degree obtained at NYU will maximize my choices for a successful career start.Access to the hub of the global economy is another important criterion for my choice. I feel that to learn the most about the US economy, I have to get to the center of business located in Manhattan. Using this opportunity, I can help make contacts with those who are at the forefront of what is happening in the US business community.Located in the middle of the global economy, NYU will give me an excellent outlook to search for a job in a top-ranked accounting form after graduation. During studies at NYU, there will surely be plenty of opportunities to make up my prospects of employment through a range of internships and broaden my work experience that is often a decisive factor in accounting careers.I am positive that Stern Business School will be an important step toward the realization of my ambitious career aspirations. With outstanding faculty, exemplary curriculum, world-wide reputation and international focus, Stern is the ideal match for my future plans.A degree obtained from NYU will become the next building block of my professional career, taking me further in the exciting interest of knowledge about the business world. I strongly believe that years from now, I will be looking at this pivotal point in my life, remembering with gratitude my student years at Stern, full of intriguing discoveries, intense preparation for future work and friendships with outstanding individuals from the whole world.Application EssayThe reasons for including sociable sciences in my life long career originated at high school when I showed a deep interest and enthusiasm in perusing of government, bedrock of law and psychology. Since that time Ive realized that my professional life would be connected with work on government agencies w ith focus on social relations.My deep interest in law and psychology as well as my critical and logical thinking abilities have been doing me a great favor in my professional life which is associated with two different spheres of professional activity finance and psychology.After graduation from college in 1998 with a Degree in Psychology I have been working part time as a counselor for mentally challenged people in group homes and also had a job of accountant and evaluate consultant in consulting company. This versatile professional experience gave me a great and invaluable practice of working with people and studying psychological issues as well as it gave me a great chance for further improvement of knowledge in the field of human behavior and nature of human relations.On the other hand the work in finance sphere gave me an opportunity to develop and improve my critical evaluation and conclusion skills and gave opportunities for essential independent thinking and independent wor k practice that is one of integral components of my future career goals. My rich and deep knowledge of human nature and behavior and my long interest in studying law prompted me to think about continuation of my education and pursuing of Criminal Justice Master degree, which is caused by my career plans to work for FBI or federal Patrol.A solid background in psychology on the hand with my critical and analytical reasoning skills will serve as a strong basis for studying law and criminology. Thats why John Jay School of criminal justice, that has excellent criminology programs, will pave the way for further professional growth and excellence.

Lucretia Mott on Women’s Rights

Lucretia Motts Discourse on Women Speech Bibliographical Entry Lucretia Mott Speech. Lucretia Mott Speech. N. p. , n. d. Web. 13 Mar. 2013. Synopsis of Argument The general argument made by Lucretia Mott in her speech Discourse on Women, on December 17, 1849, is that women are hidden from sure parts of society. More specifically, she argues that women let their guards down when approached with a decisive man. She writes, she needs all the encouragement she can receive. In this passage, Mott suggests that women need the encouragement to stand up for themselves against men.In conclusion, Motts belief is that women should fully be a part of society and should not be afraid of the men to do so. Claims supporting his purpose * In her speech declaring women in society, Lucretia Mott argues that women need to stand against men. Mott asserts women that men are not the only rulers, women can be too. The women need to take a stand, and fight to confirmation on society and get the freedom t hey want. Mott used the power of God to motivate the women and get the attention of men, Lucretia Mott Background- Research Bibliographical Entry Lucretia Mott. History. com.A&E goggle box Networks, 1996. Web. 13 Mar. 2013. How relevant to the speech Mott was raised in a Quaker community that provided strong role models for her. Mott advocated antislavery and boycotted all products of slave labor. She helped found the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery indian lodge in 1833 and served as its president. This sort of activity in reform groups was immediate departure for women of her era. When denied a seat in 1840 at the World Anti-Slavery Convention in London on account of her sex, Mott preached her feelings of female equality outside the conference hall.During her London visit, she befriended Elizabeth Cady Stanton. During the summer of 1848 she and Stanton organized the meeting at Seneca Falls, New York, where the American womens rights thrust was launched. Mott was elected presid ent of the group in 1852. Motts feminist philosophy was outlined in her Discourse on Women (1850). She believed womens roles within society reflected limited education earlier than innate inferiority. She advocated equal economic opportunity and supported womens equal political status, including suffrage.

Table with emergency situations

Explain the visitors procedures and wait for a member of management to attend. Depending on the circumstances management provide call the police to report the incident. However should the intruder become agitated they will gain the attention of a nonher staff member who will fulfil the police. Should the person leaves prior to the police arrival staff will take none of the direction and means of transport which will then be passed on to the reporting officer. Verbally ask the person not to return the school again whilst in the presence of the police.Review security immediately Log incident and actions as soon as possible. Missing tiddler or young person Upon Discovering a sister is Missing Notify immediately the course of instruction teacher. If the teacher is not available for whatever reason they must inform the schoolroom house staff if there is one, or, if there is not, the nearest available teacher. They should state the name of the child (if known) or a description of t he child (if the childs name is not known to them), what the child was last seen doing and where, and how long since they last saw the child.Thereafter they should assist with any nonionic reach for the child as directed by the class teacher or the star teacher. Conduct a search of the immediate surroundings, I. E. Indoors, in the classroom (looking under tables, work surfaces and other possible hiding places such as cupboards), adjacent work areas and classrooms, nearby cloakrooms and toilets. Outdoors in the immediate area where the child was last seen including looking under bushes and up trees etc.The teacher should quickly arrange for another bountiful (e. G. Support staff or neighboring teacher) to supervise their class while they conduct any search away from the lass for which they are responsible. If this initial search does not find the child the teacher shall begin a wider search of the school buildings and grounds including searching public areas in other parts of the school e. G. Library areas, toilet and cloakroom areas, corridors, hall etc.If this search does not discover the missing child within a reasonable time the teacher must inform the Head teacher (directly or via the school office) Of the missing child and the facts surrounding the childs disappearance. The Headaches will Take charge of the situation. If satisfied that the class is adequately supervised the Head teacher will join the teacher (and support staff if applicable) in searching the school premises for the missing child directing the teacher (and others) where to search (e. G. Hill he searches externally, the teacher searches internally) Alternatively, the Head teacher may direct the teacher (or support staff) to return to their class in order to continue supervising the class and to be a familiar adult should the missing child return to their classroom. In this situation the Head teacher will continue the search alone or with other available adults. When the Head teacher is satisfied that the child is not on the premises he will instruct the office staff to contact the childs parents and inform them of the situation and to involve if the child has returned home.

Executive Power Concerning Essay

While the prexy has precedent under his right as the Commander- in- Chief, he is still subject field to the version of what is legally right based upon the laws of the Constitution. Such laws allow him the right to detain and try prisoners of fight/ enemy combatants based upon multitude statutes and political authorizations. U.S. citizens pull in certain courteous liberties, one in concomitant organism the right to know the charges brought against them in the event that they ar detained for any crime. This civil conversance is usually known as Habeas Corpus, and is extended to citizens who feel as though they have been wrongfully imprisoned.In multiplication of constant conflict like to twenty-four hour periods War on Terror, one might wonder of the application of such rights to detained individuals. The title of chairman of the joined States may mean reserved powers both appointed and implied scarcely it does not mean exemption from constitutional separation of pow ers or complete subordination to the same. The chair may hold the right to detain and try these prisoners, further he/she should not be allowed to abuse given powers by implementing means that will withhold the rights of Habeas Corpus whether the accused is a U.S. Citizen or notHabeas Corpus dates sustain to the early 14th century, de besidesing with the formalization of the Habeas Corpus Act of 1679. Ameri flock colonist sought this act as a means to evade wrongful imprisonment by the British judicature, and due to the common prisonbreak of this right, the early framers ensured that The Privilege of the Wirt of Habeas Corpus was incorporated into the Constitution, to include that such rights should not be suspended draw away in cases where Rebellion, Invasion or Public Safety requires it (capital of South Carolina Electronic Encyclopedia, 2012). Since then, habeas lead writs have evolved in American tradition, dating to the capital of Nebraska andRoosevelt Presidency and as recent as the George W. Bush Presidency. Many texts even project how these Presidents regard the writ of habeas head, with the greater conflict of executive power against this right lying in the actions of President Bush and his stance on detaining captured enemy/ venture enemy combatants.Levin-Waldman (2012) illustrates the actions taken by earlier presidents capital of Nebraska and Roosevelt, suggesting a trend in presidential abuse of power when it comes to suspending habeas principal writs. During the Civil War, President Lincoln took action against the accused, John Merryman, by having union soldiers stop his petitioned writ from deli very to the federal Marshal. Later on during World War II, President Roosevelt convinced the authoritative administration to defer to his wishes in the case of Hirabayashi v. United States in 1943, under the stance that certain Japanese- Americans who frequently contact family in Japan might constrain a security threat to America during a time of war. Hirabayashis impact of the in attitude military curfew at the time, which was fit(p) by the Supreme Court as a legitimate fosterive sum of money during a time of war landed him in a position where his civil liberty to seek habeas principal as an American citizen was overridden (Ch. 5.7).The trend of Presidential abuse of power concerning suspension of habeas corpus writs continues even to this day. As stated earlier, the ability to petition for habeas corpus is one of Americas basic civil liberties afforded to any citizen, but how does this apply to current situations that involve non-citizens? Take for example the case of Lakhdar Boumediene v. Bush, where the U.S. governing classified Boumediene and quin other Algerian detainees as enemy combatants in the war on terror (Ozey, 2008). They were subject to indefinite detention at the well-known U. S. Naval base in Guantanamo Bay Cuba.The men petitioned for a judicial writ of Habeas Corpus, alleging violations o f the Constitutions Due Process Clause which the Courts signly ruled in their favor. But in the end, and thanks to the Military Commissions Act of 2006 (MCA) spearheaded by President Bush, their petition was revoked and the Courts ruling was overturned because the MCA eliminated the jurisdiction of the federal courts to hear habeas applications from detainees who havebeen designated as enemy combatants (Ozey, 2008) further illustrating presidential influence in such situations. sorting as an enemy combatant is used continuously to evade allowing detainees access to petitioning for writs of habeas corpus. Calling to question how applicable this writ is to todays current conflict involving American government and the war on terror. The war on terror is such a broad topic, but one key thing slightly it that points toward relevancy to habeas corpus rights is that these enemy combatants are neither soldiers, as they are not fighting for a nation state (Levin-Waldman, 2012). Therefore because of the broad scheme of this war, it has the potential to go on indefinitely and because enemy proceedings may be tailored to alleviate their uncommon potential to burden the executive at a time of ongoing military conflict (Levin-Waldman, 2012), the implementation of habeas corpus would help weed out the innocent detainees from the true enemies of this country if it were allowed and not deterred by the President through acts like the MCA.Overall the interpretation of the Supreme Court regarding who is afforded this basic civil liberty based upon the events of todays conflict will pay dividends as to how much power the President can exercise in future cases, but that is notwithstanding if their interpretation is met with open-mindedness rather than be shut down at every turn. Levin-Waldman (2012) tells us that, unknown policy presidents have greater power than domestic policy presidents, and often Congress tends to defer to the President during distant policy situations. However it is safe to say that the war on terror includes both foreign and domestic copeations, which were affected by the actions of terrorists in the September 11th attacks and numerous other events since then.So what should be done about granting habeas corpus rights to enemy combatants? Looking further into the real situation taking intrust with detainees at Guantanamo Bay as a result of the MCA, this question is met with much friction. In the Rasul v. Bush case, the Supreme Court interprets the law in a manner that asserted that the habeas statute extends to non-citizen detainees at Guantanamo further relating to Boumediene alleging violation of the Constitutions Due Process Clause (Ozey, 2008). But asstated earlier, this ruling was overturned by President Bushs master minded MCA, whose sole purpose is to overrule the opinion of Supreme Court in doing their due diligence to interpret the law.However agitated the situation becomes, one must consider the perspectives involving habeas corpus writs in society as it has evolved from conflicts less complicated than todays. These perspectives include the role of the President as Commander-in-Chief, the Congress in determining when habeas corpus can be suspended, the role of the Supreme Court in protecting these civil liberties and ones own opinion living in a day and age where the war on terror has made it well into its 13th year. Concerning the Presidents Role, the issue becomes whether he is bring home the bacon his power or not. Ward (1990) tells us that during the Civil War, President Lincoln suspended habeas corpus, ignoring the Chief Justices request, by claiming that more rogues than honest men find shelter under habeas corpus.On the contrary, in todays conflict Foley (2007) begs to differ in that more honest men suffer the suspicion of being affiliated with Al Qeda and other terrorist groups because of the broad scope of the War on Terror, and are detained permanently, rather than the government prope rly identifying accurate procedures to determine existing terrorist from innocent citizens (p. 1010). This type of dentition gets its justification from an additional measure set in place by President Bush called the Combatant Status Review administration (CRST) (Floey, 2007) which leaves the mind to wonder, how many innocent so called enemy combatants are held at Guantanamo Bay without access to habeas corpus writs?Though it is not clearly stated in the Constitution who can suspend the writ of habeas corpus, and it only states when it can be suspended (Turley, 2012, p. 5), Congresses role in suspending the writ has taken place a whopping three times in American history. Their involvement in determining when to suspend this basic American civil liberty took place in 1871 in South Carolina, in 1905 in the Philippines and during WWII in Hawaii, in varying cases that fell under the constitutional guidelines of rebellion, invasion and public safety (Turley, 2012, p. 6). This lack of p articipation is attributed to the limitations in the number of challenges a petitioner canmake due to recent statutory changes (Turley, 2012, p. 6), but during the times of involvement, Congress deferred to the President, making way for controversial procedures and increased detention of prisoners accused of affiliation with known American enemies.The Supreme Court on the other hand seems to have had their hands tied concerning the rights of these enemy combatants in relation to petitioning for writs of habeas corpus. Referring to the Hamdan v. Rumsfeld case in 2006, the Supreme Courts ruling in an effort to protect Hamdans civil liberty as an American citizen expressed that the Presidents establishment of military commissions violated the requirements of Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) Article 36(b) and the Geneva Conventions commonplace Article 3 (Dealy, 2007, p. 1071). But in doing so, they have been held at bay in their efforts to protect not only detained citizens, but have also been unable to make strides toward ensuring the government applies fair rules in identifying actual enemy combatants due to deferment to the president by congress and implemented rules like the MCA and CRST.With all the facts regarding the rules of habeas corpus and how it has played out in American history, ones personal opinion of the matter eventually determines how they view the purpose of protecting basic civil liberties and national security in todays society. My view of this entire matter is filled with much anger toward the current situation and treatment of detained suspected enemy combatants. I have served on three combat tours while in the Army, and have worked very closely with Kuwaiti and Afghani nationals. I had to learn the hard way that all of these people are not Al Qeda members/ supporters and also that not all of them are out to hurt America and its citizens. My initial bias and clouded judgment based upon what was feed to me through what I though was once a warrant approach by my government caused me to enter into an aggressive and fearful correspondence with these people on my first two deployments.It was all about national security and American safety until I well-read otherwise, but what truly changed my mind about this vision I owned was the continuous attacks America face regardless of the constant detention of enemy combatants under the suspicion of being an enemy of America. Foley (2007) put it vanquish when he said that not only is there no need to sacrifice civilliberties for security, but that sacrificing civil liberties actually threatens public safety (p. 1021). Such is the case in the governments dated approach to granting habeas corpus to enemy combatants and the treatment of these detainees whether they are U. S. citizens or not, hence the continued and progressive battle faced by the country with enemy personnel to this day. The rules that govern this nation are not alship canal clear cut, and the government at times does more good at distorting public views by acting in ways that benefits the points they are trying to make.Every level of government, based upon separation of powers and checks and balances (Levin-Waldman, 2012) has specified jobs regarding protecting American civil liberties and the national security as written in the Constitution. When it comes to protecting these points and its relevancy to habeas corpus, the struggle remains as to how the government will do so as it pertains to the conflicts America is engaged in today. The rights of detainees whether they are American citizens or not, have fallen short of being totally ignored by most citizens, but has had the full attention of executive power for many years concerning how long and for what reasons so called enemy combatants can be detained.Despite the fact that the presidents power to imprison such enemy combatants is justified by the Constitution, it has never and most certainly will never state that there should b e a use of abuse of executive powers to justify suspension of habeas corpus rights to these detainees. Regardless of how executive power in regard to habeas corpus writs have evolved over the years, the President should not be able to succeed his/ her power by manipulating the system through implementing a series of well drafted acts to permanently deter from what is written and determined as law in The Constitution of the United States.ReferencesDealy, J. D. (2007). Subordination of Powers Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, 126 S. Ct. 2749 (2006). Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy, 30(3), 1071. Foley, B. (2007). Guantanamo and beyond Dangers of Rigging the Rules. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 97(4), 1010-1021 Levin-Waldman, O. M. (2012). American Government. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education, Inc. Oyez.(2008). Boumediene v. Bush. IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. Retrieved from http//www.oyez.org The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. (2012). Habeas Corpus. Columbia Univer sity Press. Retrieved from http//www.infoplease.com Turley, J. (2012). Habeas Corpus. The Heritage Guide to The Constitution. Retrieved from http//www.heritage.org Ward, G. C. (1990). Lincoln Suspends Habeas Corpus Series episode. In K. Burns, The Civil War Episode 1 The wee-wee (1861). Retrieved from http//digital.films.com.

Conflicting Objectives

A compact with the impound fem. skunk help add value to existing products. For example, partnerships that improve time to market, distri yetion times, or repair times help to Increase the perceived value of a particular firm, Similarly, com/public-administration-and-management-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-partnerships-in-terms-of-improving-service-delivery-and-accountability/partnerships amid companies with completing product lines can add value to both companies products. Improving market access. Partnerships that ensue to better advertizing or increased access to new market channels can be beneficial. Strengthening operations.Alliances between appropriate firms can help to improve operations by lowering system cost and cycle times. Facilities and resources can be used more efficiently and trenchantly. Adding technological strength. Partnerships in which technology Is sh atomic number 18d can help add to the skills base of both partners. Also, the difficult transitions be tween old and new technologies can be facilitated by the expertise of one of the partners. Enhancing strategic growth. Alliances provide a tremendous opportunity for organizational learning.In appurtenance to learning from one another, partners ar forced to learn more about themselves and to become more tractile so that these alliances work. Building financial strength. In addition to addressing these competitive Issues, alliances can help to build financial strength. Income can be Increased and administrative costs can be shargond between partners or even reduced owing to the expertise of one or both partners. Of course, alliances also limit investment funds exposure by sharing risk (D. Smirch-Levi, Samisens E. Smirch-Levi, 2008, p. 248).If these mutual partnerships are to succeed thither needs to be a mutual business understanding built up of respect, honesty, trust, communication and a desire for to from each one one party to profit by recognizing that the success of one p artner helps with the success of the at that place (Rioter, 2007). Of course there needs to be compliance with all laws but also within the partnership between buyers and suppliers there needs to be respect, honesty, open communications and strategic financing that benefits all the parties involved (Rioter, 2007). Types of RSVP There are three fibres of Retailer-supplier Partnerships (RSVP) Strategies.They are the Information sharing/quick response strategy supplies receive point of gross tax agreement (POS) data from retailers and use this Information to synchronize their production Ana Inventory actively wilt actual deals at ten retailer. In tons strategy ten retailer still prepares individual orders, but the POS data are used by the supplier to improve forecasting and scheduling and to reduce lead time. Continuous replenishment strategy (rapid replenishment) vendors receive POS data and use these data to prepare shipments at previously agreed-upon intervals to maintain sp ecific levels of inventory.Suppliers may gradually decrease inventory levels at the retail store or distribution center as long as service levels are met. Inventory levels are forever improved. Inventory levels could be based on sophisticated models that change appropriate levels based on seasonal worker demand, promotions, and changing consumer demand. Vendor-managed inventory (VIM) (vendor managed replenishment) (VIM) the supplier decides on the appropriate inventory levels of each of the products (within previously agreed upon bounds) and the appropriate inventory policies to maintain these levels.In the initial stages, vendor suggestions must be approved by the retailer, but in conclusion the goal of m either VIM programs is to eliminate retailer oversight on specific orders (D. Smirch-Levi et al. , 2008, p. 254). Requirements of RSVP As with any venture, there are requirements that must be met in order for the Retailer-supplier Partnerships (RSVP) Strategies to succeed. The most important requirement for an effective RSVP is to have advanced development systems on both sides of the supply chain.Electronic data interchange (DEED) or Internet-based snobby exchanges are essential to cut drink down on data transfer time and entry mistakes. block off coding and scanning are essential to maintain data accuracy. And inventory, production control, and planning systems must be online, accurate, and integrated to take advantage of the additional information available. Such a partnership may prowl power within the organization from one group to another which in turn might progress to conflict within the organization itself. However, RSVP requires partners to develop a certain level of trust without which the alliance is overtaking to fail.Confidential information is provided to the supplier. The top management at the supplier must understand that the immediate effect of lessen inventory at the retailer will be a one-time loss in sales revenue (D. Smirch- Levi et al. , 2008, p. 256). Issues with RSVP One major issue is the decision concerning who makes the replenishment decisions nice inventory ownership issues are fine to the success of this kind of strategic alliance effort (D. Smirch-Levi et al. , 2008, p. 257). Conflicts may arise about ownership issues.Ownership of goods are transferred to the retailer when originally received but more of a consignment relationship is needed with this type of alliance which leaves the supplier still owning the goods until the goods are sold (D. Smirch- Levi et al. , 2008, p. 257). Since the supplier owns the inventory, they might be a geek more concerned on how the buyer handles the management of said items. The errs and suppliers at this point might not agree on the way the inventory is handled at said location(s) and the buyer might feel that their toes are macrocosm stepped on in their own house.This might cause a bit of conflict and tautness for both parties. In Vendor Managed Inventory (VIM), one tries to optimize the entire system by arrange production and distribution. The supplier can decrease their total costs by coordinating production and distribution for several retailers. However, the supply contract must be negotiated so that the supplier and the retailer share boilers suit system savings (D. Smirch-Levi et al. 2008, p. 257). Performance measurement criteria must De agree o at . Polyglot sale (POS) accuracy, Inventory accuracy, shipment Ana delivery accuracy, lead times, and customer fill rates are commonly used.Confidentiality is an issue. A retailer who deals with several suppliers within the same product category may find that category information is important to the supplier in making accurate forecasts and stocking decisions. In many cases, the supplier in a partnership commits to fast response to emergencies and situational changes at the retailer (D. Smirch-Levi et al. , 2008, p. 257). The buyer of course is cooking to get a fair price but the s upplier has to make sure he is covering all of his costs while still managing to make a profit. It is not always in the buyers interest to negotiate down to the very lowest price the result can be less trust or truth from the vendor (Rioter, 2007). Trust and constant communication are the key factors in any alliance being business or otherwise. A sustainable relationship cannot exist if those key elements are missing. In this way, expire concise contracts are needed for all parties so that there is no deviation from the norm and each party knows what its unction and objectives are within the partnership so that conflicts can be minimized and kale maximized.

Beowulf and The 13th Warrior Essay

Beowulf and the thirteenth Warrior, both ar rattling soundly stories, one legibly and the other visu every last(predicate)y (unless you go to the root of the thirteenth Warrior and read Eaters of the Dead). Although it is pretty obvious to anyone who has read Beowulf that the 13th Warrior was based on this great epic, in that location are still several differences that make for an interesting twist or two.While the two stories are very much alike in several ways, they are overly very different. One of the recognize differences that the reader/viewer nonices right off is that the story of Beowulf is being told exclusively nearlyBeowulf and his antics almost in a third person view. The 13th warrior, on the other hand, is being told by a instrumentalist (Antonio Banderas who plays Ahmed Ibn Fahdlan) in the action about the symbolic Beowulf suit.Antonio Banderas or Ahmed Ibn Fadlan, is an Arabian ambassador from Baghdad whose whole office in going is tointeract with and learn a s much as he can about the odd and uncultured ways of the Vikings. Although he starts out pretty upset, almost horrified, about how the Northmen carry on with their barbaric customs and almost complete lack of hygiene of almost any sort. The reason that Antonio Banderass character is even part of the story is that the Vikings draw, Buliwyf, needs a 13th man that cannot be a northman to be included in his posse of adventurers.The goal of the adventurers is to report to an aging King Hrothgar and help him to shelter his people from a tribe of savages (you almost think that they as healthful are supernatural because in that location are never any of their dead left after battle and they are continually equitation around inbear skins that give them a positively frightening appearance in the blot out andat night) that are causing anincredible amount of terror (Id be pretty affright too if I walked into a friends cabin and him and his family were cut up into pieces) and completely d estroying the universe Grendel is the embodiment of all of the savages, while his only having himself, he so terribly lessened the population and conventional such a reputation, that he successfully made king Hrothgar move out of his prized mead hall.While at that place are several similarities in the stories, one very important detail to notice is the parallel amongst Mr. Buliwyf and Beowulf (both of them are leaders of soldiers and they both rush to the aid of a troubled king whose kingdom is in danger). On top of, both of these leaders of men make it their mission to go and kill the begin ( stick of the savages and Grendels mother).In Beowulf, the hero actually fought and killed Grendel (eaters of the dead leader and savages combined) first and then when his mother (mother of the eaters of the dead) came and took away his body to her home in the lake, Beowulf followed and then killed her as well hardly I suppose the order doesnt really matter.Another issue to notice is the pa rallel in supernatural happenings and traits in the two stories.In Beowulf, he had supernatural strength, there was no one and zero point in the world that was strong than he was (he tore Grendel apart literally, and Grendel was a demon which I speak out is no easy feat). The parallel to that in The 13th Warrior was how even after Buliwyf was poisoned practiced before he cut off the mothers head, he still was able to fight through the insalubrious haze and muster the strength (even though everyone thought he was pretty muchdead in the town hall) when the time came, and fight off the vengeance being sought by the eaters of the dead for cleanup spot their mother.After he dispatched with a couple of savages, he swings his sword at the leader and doesnt except hit him and knock him off (hes wearing chest armor so the sword doesnt cut him in half), he has enough strength not only to try and knock the leader off his horse, but makes him fly off about 10 feet in the opposite directio n that he was originally trying to go to get to Buliwyf.The comparison of the way that the fighting men in each(prenominal) of the stories look at fighting is also interesting. In both stories, pride and boasting and manliness plays a very important role in the way things are done. Whetheryou fight or not seems to in a flash impact whether you are a man or not. The warrior code is an imperative part of any great epic, or war story in general there has to be a good fathead that, no matter how bad what he does is, follows some sort of honor code, that is an integral part of a good story.Another very obvious difference is that in the 13th Warrior, Mr. Ahmed Ibn Fahdlan is not the main character ofthe story, whereas in Beowulf, Beowulf is obviously the one the story is about. As the viewer watches the 13th Warrior, they will notice that Antonio Banderas serves as the focal point/narrator of the film, even though the story isnot about him. This fact becomes sorely obvious towards th e end of the movie, just before the climactic battle, where the main character (the one that is symbolic of Beowulf), Buliwyf, indirectly asks Antonio to write down the story (Mr. Banderas actually seems to offer to copy it down so that their story is not forgotten) and Ahmed Ibn Fahdlan says it will be done (you get the feeling its almost a get well gift because Buliwyf is going to die from poison). So, despite not being the main character, he plays a very important role not only in the copying down of the story but also because he is the reason they were able to put down the savages.One very obvious difference (not accepted what the directors were thinking) was that there was sort of aminiature love story sort of randomly thrown into The 13th Warrior. There really seems to be no point to it, it really has nothing to do at all with the main point of the movie possibly it was a weak attempt to attract a effeminatecrowd (despite the gore) by claiming that it was, in part, a love st ory. Overall, it causes one to get distractedfrom the point and it just creates more questions then it answers.While one story is obviously a remake of the other, they still halt their own, very acute, differences. And while the 13th Warrior doesnt nearly come close to being as good of a story as it could have, and there are still several parallels with Beowulf that mad it enjoyable (obviously by from the action which would make it enjoyable anyway).